Here's how to run CHKDSK on Windows 10:
When you right-click on the "Modern"/"Metro"/"Start"/"Windows" square in the bottom-left corner of your screen, you should get a list of options. One will be either "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)". Choose whichever one you see that says "(Admin)" in the option.
This will open to what appears to be a DOS box, at your C:\[whatever, it doesn't matter] prompt. Type
chkdsk /r and hit ENTER. You'll be told that Windows can't check the disk while it's in use, do you want to schedule a disk check? Yes, you do, so hit "Y". After Windows tells you it has scheduled the check, type
exit and hit ENTER. Reboot when you have an hour that you don't need the computer (the scan can take a while). When it's finished, you'll be back into Windows again, but Windows will have corrected any problems on your hard drive that it's capable of fixing. It will put a report into the Windows Event Log, and we can check it there.
Steve