Did such an age actually exist before 1970? To avoid the massive pandemonial confusion such a question usually creates, I do not mean
drinking or
voting age - simply the age at which one is "presumed" to be legally responsible for himself.
The draft age has changed back and forth and isn't really a good indicator for this either.
Facts:
1917 - Selective Service created. Males 21 to 30 register.
1918 - Age limit raised to 45.
1920 - Draft discontinued.
1940 - (1st ever peacetime draft) Males 18 to 65 register. Males 21 to 36 drafted (not yet in the war).
1941 - Males 18 to 45 drafted (now in the war).
1948 - Males 18 and up register. Males 19 to 26 drafted.
1951 - Males 18 1/2 and up drafted.
1973 - All-volunteer armed forces created.
1975 - Registration eliminated.
1980 - Registration reenacted for males 18 to 26 "in case" a draft becomes necessary.