This bit one of my customers a couple years ago. They sent me what they thought was a corrupted MS Access database. Restoring corrupt Access databases is one of my specialties, and I've had a 99.9% success rate, so I assured them I could fix it and recover the data. That turned out not to be the case, as the malware (CryptoLocker) had encrypted the file and was demanding $500 for the decryption key.
Fortunately, they had a fairly recent backup, but it took a couple of weeks of data entry to bring it up to date. Needless to say, they do backups more frequently now!
Backups are the best insurance against this sort of thing. Even if your computer isn't on the internet, even if it's only connected to an internal LAN, this kind of malware can still get you if ANY workstation on your local network has internet access. After doing its thing on the infected computer, the virus then searches out additional files on the LAN.
Taking a DAW completely off all networks isn't practical, as it makes backups and software authorization difficult. You can, however, reduce your vulnerability by disabling the network most of the time and turning it on only when you need it. This has the added benefit of reducing overhead and making more CPU cycles available to the DAW.