See the thing is I understand these optical illusions and am taking in by them myself, but I just don't see what is optical illusiony about that photo. The relative light levels remain fairly constant all the way down the dress and the gold and periwinkle colors are not obscured.
Here's the colors I mentioned earlier, which I took as samples from the image, size by side with each other on a white background. Apologies for the sloppiness, I did it quickly in MS Paint on a small laptop with a trackpad
The upper box is periwinkle, the box beneath it is gold. The background is pure white. I don't see what is so confusing about those colors at all, and I don't see what it is about the photo that would make people confuse them.