interpolated
No amount of oversampling or post-processing can truly mask a MP3 files flaws (or indeed any lossy file format).
But luckily our ears very often can.
Of course you have to understand just how profoundly lossy our ears are and how much data they throw away before it even gets to the auditory nerves and thus the brain.
If a lossy format manages to only throw away the exact same stuff that the ears do, it is completely transparent. The trick is in coming up with an algorithm that automatically does that for as many very different signals as possible, while making good compromises in the situations where stuff can't be masked completely. And of course it becomes more and more difficult at higher and higher compression ratios.
One also must not be too lazy or overconfident to do some careful ABX or double blind testing to separate the real artifacts that do remain audible from the many, many imaginary ones. That's really the only effective way to evaluate lossy compression if one cares about reality.