You've gotten some excellent advice IMHO from quite a few posts above this one.
Your girlfriend.... not wife.... more like a shack up friend with benefits... with whom you have lived for 5 years..... apparently and obviously, trusts and confides more in her mother than she does in you. That's a HUGE danger sign to the future of that relationship. HUGE.. The fact that she didn't include you in decisions like this or tell you of her plans speaks volumes as to what she thinks about you and where she places your value to her. Not very high on her list of priorities.
Regarding the new house.... if she has signed the papers, she's legally committed to it. Since you're not married, unless you too have signed the papers, you are not committed to the deal. Before you sign or move in, you better have a serious self evaluation and a long hard discussion on topics that matter with your girlfriend.
Depending on the state you are in.... state laws vary on the length of time required for a shack-up to be considered a legally binding (in a court of law) common law marriage. My understanding is that most are 7 to 10 years or continuous co-habitation. At that point, she has the rights of being married.... alimony, share of family assets and all those things lawyers and judges get to decide who owns on termination of the "marriage"....
I've been married one time.... and we're still married. It's been 33 years. We had this discussion early in our marriage about the in-laws and just how much they should be allowed to influence our decisions. I married her, not her parents, and she married me, not my parents..... with that resolved early on, and by kindly informing the in-laws on both sides when they first poked their noses into our business..... life has been good since everyone knew their boundaries early on. My wife and I have an excellent relationship with her mom.... she's the last one still alive from our in-laws.... and I don't begrudge her time together shopping or whatever..... but we, my wife and I make our decisions together and discuss things of importance at length before we decide, TOGETHER.
If you're not working together, you're moving apart.
Being musicians..... I wrote this song about things I saw happening in the lives of others.... my friends, my wife's friends, through the years...
http://soundclick.com/share.cfm?id=12024980 I can't and won't tell you what to do.... only you can decide the best road forward for you...and her.