Lots of myths in the mix here...first off the "average" prosumer converter of todays products can handle frequency conversion FAR OUTSIDE the realm of human hearing...heck 10 year old emu converters will convert A>D>D>A with no perceptual loss in human hearing frequency ranges...this is a scientific fact of the Nyquist frequency formula...(see footnote if you doubt this)
The sound you send TO your compressor is exactly the sound you recorded (provided you did not tweak it in the daw, and even if you did it's still a perfect audio signal) so depending on what you want to do with it outside of the box is completely up to you...I send stuff to my SSL comp all the time and the difference is not subtle compared to my UAD or Cakewalk versions of the same compressor...there is absolutely NO degradation in exporting D>A and back in A>D but there is a TON of confirmation bias in this business so be careful what you believe...
If you want to be free watch the video in the footnote and check out the info...science is better than rumor.
https://xiph.org/video/vid2.shtml https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYTlN6wjcvQ (NwAVguy quoting AES paper:
Meyer and Moran played SACD content with the ability to switch an A/D –> D/A pair operating at 16 bits and 44 Khz into the signal path. In other words, the high resolution SACD audio was sometimes “down converted” to CD quality. They designed the test to give the listeners “every opportunity” to detect a difference. The testing lasted a year and included 60 members of the Boston Audio Society, many professional recording engineers, fresh eared college students, and a whopping 554 listening trials. After all that, the only way anyone could identify a consistent difference was by cranking the volume unrealistically high during quiet passages exposing the higher noise floor of the 16 bit conversion.
Think about the implications of the above. Most subjective audiophiles claim to hear differences between CD players, DACs, and indeed most anything that performs a digital to analog conversion. They also consider SACD and other high resolution formats as being plainly superior. Why can’t audiophiles detect
any difference at all when the music is subjected to an
extra A/D and then another
extra D/A process when they don’t know that’s happening?) (here:
http://nwavguy.blogspot.com/2011/05/subjective-vs-objective-debate.html)
p.s. I built the 02 headphone amp he designed (for less than $100)and it blows everything I have ever used out of the water