In case anybody is wondering whether or not the speed difference matters in practical applications, here is my recent experience.
I received a Toshiba 3T SATA/6G drive yesterday to go into a new USB2/3 dock. This is for backups.
I plugged it in and started a backup+verify with Reflect. The total size of the backup = 802G. AFTER starting I noticed I had it plugged into a USB2 port instead of a USB3 port. I let it run to see what the results would be. The total time for the backup & verify ended up being 20:53:21, with an overall transfer rate of 153Mb/s reported by Reflect.
I reconnected to a USB3 port and ran another backup+verify of 200G. This took 1:13:56, with an overall transfer rate of 456Mb/s.
After doing some quick math I'm sold on USB3 for backups