• Techniques
  • Forever struggling to get the bass sounding good (p.3)
2015/04/29 19:31:21
gswitz
I can hear the music ok while I mix it. That isn't the issue for me.
 
When mixing for one stereo in one location, it's not too tricky to get a good sounding mix.
 
As Mettalus says, the issue is making a mix to be played anywhere someone feels like it. You want listeners to be able to hear the music clearly and enjoy it.
 
Bassist wants more bass.
Drummer wants more drumz.
Guitarists just want more. :-)
 
It's a tricky balance to get a good mix. I think because of the hard bass boost in my car, I under do the bass. I use my car as ceiling for bass levels. If I can't enjoy it in the car with a particular bass setting, then I will turn it down in the mix. I listen to lots of great pro recordings in my car and none of them sound unreasonably bassy on my car stereo.
 
Still, it may be that I should just let go some and mix into a zone where I'm just less comfortable.
It'll e x p a n d   m y   m i n d.
 
:-)
 
2015/05/04 16:38:23
Danny Danzi
gswitz
I can hear the music ok while I mix it. That isn't the issue for me.
 
When mixing for one stereo in one location, it's not too tricky to get a good sounding mix.
 
As Mettalus says, the issue is making a mix to be played anywhere someone feels like it. You want listeners to be able to hear the music clearly and enjoy it.
 
Bassist wants more bass.
Drummer wants more drumz.
Guitarists just want more. :-)
 
It's a tricky balance to get a good mix. I think because of the hard bass boost in my car, I under do the bass. I use my car as ceiling for bass levels. If I can't enjoy it in the car with a particular bass setting, then I will turn it down in the mix. I listen to lots of great pro recordings in my car and none of them sound unreasonably bassy on my car stereo.
 
Still, it may be that I should just let go some and mix into a zone where I'm just less comfortable.
It'll e x p a n d   m y   m i n d.
 
:-)




Hi Geoff,
 
First off, I think you are a pretty good engineer getting good results.
 
Secondly, I feel (even though I too was once a victim of this) you are over-thinking things, over testing and probably over analyzing or comparing mixes to people who may have 30+ years under their belts and 2 million in gear/facilities. You're good brother....and you're putting out good quality no matter what you're using these days. :)
 
Thirdly, the part of your comment that I put in bold text is something you need to fix. You should never have to rely on a car to judge your bass control. Though this seems to work for you, it tells me there are things you need to fix with your monitors. It's good to be able to listen in your car and be happy, but we should never let that car value go further than it needs to be.
 
Get a nice sub if you don't have one, get ARC and let it flatten your monitors at the least, and see how you fair. Quite a few people will try and talk you out of a sub especially in a smaller room. Those near-fields claim to go down to a certain frequency, but let me tell you, bass will always be a tough one to judge unless you have something capable of giving you that low end in all the right places.
 
At the worst case, if a sub makes you mix bass light, you have too much of it in the mix. Lower the sub, you'll mix bass heavier. Too little sub, you'll mix bass heavy. It takes a little trial and error...but you should have it dialed in within 2-3 mixes.
 
You and I have talked in the past and you mentioned that you liked some of the mixes I've done....I use ARC and it works. Bats uses ARC....if you like his mixes, there's more incentive. Bapu uses ARC....quite a few have consistent mixes with it that sound really good. According to some of the data provided on the net, ARC is not supposed to work or make much of a difference. According to MY data...my ears/my end result....it's incredible, has made my mixes better, I get done faster and I never second guess anything.
 
If you have all of the above, there may be a possibility that you have to re-correct the room with ARC. I have a pdf I created that I can share that will tell you all the steps to take so you can check things over. You have to be meticulous or ARC may fail.
 
I just rebuilt my music room in my house. 12x12 room that I do quite a bit of work in when I'm not at the big studio down the shore. I was concerned about starting over. I had so much stuff in this room, it was crazy and looked like a little music store. But having all that stuff deadened the room quite a bit. Needless to say, I rebuilt it from the ground up. I ARC'd it and it failed.....checked my own notes and I was the one that failed. LOL! Re-ARC'd it and it's perfect now.
 
I have no bass traps, no ugly decor, use 3 different subs, 3 different monitor rigs, and what I mix here, sounds the way it should everywhere. I just bought a new Jeep and the bass is a little heavy in there...even on mixes that are not my own as well as the radio. So I brought the bass down 2 increments and it sounds the same as it does in my Vette and my Avalanche...which both have the same Bose system.
 
At the worst case, ARC corrects your monitors to a flat response. From there, you can treat your room if need be with other stuff. Now another thing to keep in mind, you are listening to material on your car speakers that is mastered. Most DIY guys mix more bass in their mixes than there needs to be. Or, they master and over-do it. A professional master done by someone who knows what they are doing gives you good bass...not rumbly bass.
 
Most guys don't know what good bass is to even know how or what to add. I'm totally serious when I say this. A mix done in a pro studio is not loaded with bass. It's actually pure and pretty neutral. The mastering adds the other stuff, and usually it's not extreme unless there are instructions to do so or a producer is looking for something specific.
 
If you listen to pro mixes done in the 70's and 80's/early 90's (of any style) you don't hear any rumbly bass. As the years have gone on, you hear more bass, but it's tighter bass....it doesn't rumble unless you listen to something created in competition for the volume wars. There are so many things we do in mastering that people don't notice. The reason being? It's like a compressor...what you don't blatantly hear is how it is supposed to be done. For example, I may add 50 Hz to a recording....but it may be a tight Q 50 Hz where it enhances, but does not dominate. You're not going to get thrust and rumble out of it. That said, there has to be a reason to add that frequency. We just don't add it for the sake of, ya know?
 
So there are some things to think about. Just do your thing man....you're good at it. The bass sound you have in this song is fine by my ears. Unless you are going for something specific, if it sounds good, it is good. As far as bass drive goes...I personally hate that type of sound. Not that my opinion matters, but I come from the school of 
"bass that sounds nearly like a piano with low end". Especially for stuff that is classic rock sounding. I just mixed and mastered a band in Cali called "Points North". Instrumental rock...but the bass tone is one of the best I have ever achieved. Some of it due to me, some of it due to the player and his choice of bass.
 
I know in the 60's and early 70's we had some bass drive at times, but man...some of it was done well, some of it was horrible. The good dirt you may be looking for usually doesn't come from any plugins. The reason being, no one (other than UAD) knows what proper saturation is supposed to sound like IMHO. I've never heard anything give you the good drive we all seek when we need this sort of thing in plugin format.
 
As you know, there is a difference between distortion and saturation. I just don't like any drive on a bass unless it's tube drive from an outboard source or tape saturation. (in moderation) Everything else falls way short...unless you have the UAD stuff. Even they aren't perfect, but their tape sims are the closest I have ever heard and their Fatso compressors are off the hook for that as well.
 
Whatever the case, a little sizzle can be good....but the key word there is "a little" and you HAVE to have the right source giving you sizzle. Those channel sims....oh man...no offense to Cake, Waves or anyone else that has them...but....I hate them. I've worked with tape and outboard gear as long as I have without. Someone needs to take a step back and really listen to what this stuff is supposed to sound like. It makes me wonder how old the guys are that are simulating these pieces at the creation/code stage. If they ain't 50 or 60, they ain't lived it.
 
Also, though these channel tool artifacts exist and may have been used on pro albums using the big consoles, in all my schooling with actual SSL and NEVE consoles, we NEVER over-drove the channels in those boards. If we did, it sounded like @ss x10...and let me tell you, there was nothing magical or musical about it. I'd rather saturate from something MADE to saturate.
 
The pre's on those consoles were made to produce clean, clear signals. If someone did drive them, they are kidding themselves if they think it sounded good. Heck, anyone giving them props is just kissing up...unless it was done for effect on purpose. LOL! That's just me though...use whatever works man. We always drove signals from tube pre's or outboard gear that actually sounded musical and pleasing to the ears.
 
The bass tones guys use today with modern music......uggh...full blown distortion. I'm open to change....I accept it, I understand it....but that said, I can't help that I feel it sounds terrible and degrades the sound while attempting to hide the imperfections kinda like a guitarist hiding behind effects. It's just bad in my opinion.
 
I know you're not looking for anything that extreme. You could always re-amp the bass through that Ampeg SVX sim. I've found that to be one of the best bass sims out there and my "go to" when I need a little something else. These days, I'm getting an incredible sound going right into my Midas M32 with a DI and a little compression printed in real time. The Midas pre's are really good...so it's like having a super pricey front end. Other times I have great results with a bass POD or some other pre-amp. Sometimes we take a live feed from an amp, sometimes I mic the cab (though I just about never like that sound) whatever we do, we end up with good tones thank God. :)
 
At any rate, this message was pretty much to pat you on the back while also sharing a few things with you on the side. Try not to over-think this stuff. Sometimes less is more and sometimes a basic sound is all that is needed. The stuff I've heard you share has been sounding good. I might not post as often as I used to, but I'm always listening and reading. :)
 
-Danny
2015/05/07 15:50:06
gswitz
Danny,

Thank you so much for the great post.

I have a sub.

I don't have arc... yet.

I think my next step is to remove the SIM and try to get a similar sound dry.
2015/05/07 17:46:23
Jeff Evans
One of the big problems with the bass sound is people most often just have way too much bass in the mix. Tell the bass player to go away when they start wanting more bass.  Tell them you are mixing and it is all about balance.  Once band members start telling me how to mix I say to them either leave it to me or I drop this job right now.  And you will pay me too right up to this point. (those tracks that Geoff put up all have too much bass in them)
 
Here is a good tip.
 
When you think you have got the bass level right, note where it is on the fader then mute it and listen to the music for at least 15 minutes without it.  Then feed the whole mix into a small mono Auratone type speaker at low volume.  While down there put the bass fader right down to zero.  Unmute the bass then slowly bring the bass level up to where it just sits nicely in the mix.  Just audible and nice.  You will find it will be about 6 dB lower than where it was before.  That is where the bass level should be.
 
In all the best mixes I have heard the bass is just sitting nicely under the music, audible but not loud.
 
Car systems are a bit of a worry I agree with Danny on this.  Mine has a massive low end too.  What I have done is taken test tracks or great reference tracks into the car and tweaked the car bottom end to bring it back to normal and more in line.  It can be a useful refernece.  I find if my teeth are rattling in the car then there is usually too much deep low end going on.  I go back inside and sort it out.  I find a lot of great reference tracks have a lovely punchy low end in the car but don't rattle my teeth.  And the bass is just at the right level.
 
Bass is nice and we all like it hence the reason there can be a trend to push it slightly too high.  Don't give into that.  Keep it into perspective like everything else.  A mix means a mix of everything and all things at the right level and in perspective. When the bass level is too high even by 6 dB you are using a lot of the available spectrum energy which means there is too little left for the rest of the entire mix!
 
Subs are nice yes but as Danny says they need to be very correctly set for their level. You can actually get the bass level right in a 4" Auratone speaker down at low volume too.  If you cannot hear it there it also means there is not enough mid range and top end energy associated with the bass sound too.
2015/05/07 21:11:21
gswitz
Jeff,
 
I want to start by saying you have taught me a ton! You have my great respect and I largely agree with you.
 
That said, my friends definitely don't agree.
 
I'm not mixing for world wide distribution or playback in movies. I'm mixing for my friends to be able to listen on the stuff they listen on - in the places they listen. They all want it to sound like the band does when it plays live. The guitars turn up. The bass turns up. The guitars turn up. The drummer starts breaking sticks haha.
 
That's what they want. IMHO, I made them a pretty sweet mix at -14. I was happy and gave it to them. 
 
You can hear some of the stuff in this video...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_hFFMLTElA
 
 
I think it's worth saying that I work with a whole bunch of different bands. They all have different styles and need different things, but the need for tons of bass is a pretty universal wish.
 
Bob Katz may be right for what the world wants to hear, but when the recording will really only be listened to by a few outside the band, do we really care to fight the band?
2015/05/07 23:02:28
mettelus
Jeff's tip is a great one. This is not really a "tip" but I have found is a very nice litmus test for a mix in general (but will fall short with bass specifically and defies about every sound engineer's advice there is).
 
I have a Motorola Droid Maxx, and noticed that playing it lying on a hard flat surface (this part is very crucial) will reveal a lot with the elements and how they sit. No digital enhancements whatsoever, and even mp3 work for this provided you do not get "crazy low" on the bit rate.
 
Reading the forums makes me realize how "unorthodox" my setups are at times, but I went through the first few pages of the "Golden Ears" link Noel had posted using that phone (then got bored and went to bed). Some things in life definitely fall into the realm of "don't knock 'em till you try 'em." (This is also why I get wrapped around the wheel at times on listening environments, since the listener may be using the worst equipment on the planet, but still wants to enjoy the music.)
2015/05/09 21:08:38
codamedia
@gswitz...
 
The first mix in the link from the OP had the levels right. Everything else (including the link just a post or two above this) has the bass way to loud. I have to agree with Jeff.
 
You were on the right path at the beginning, and it diminished from then on. Pleasing the band only, on their own personal system is not something I would do! Get it right for them, and they will next complain when they here it at their mothers house! Mix it right to begin with - it will work everywhere!
 
The playing is great, the (original) mix was great.... to get a little "Flea" out of the bass I would have simply added some dirt (soft tube?) and/or compression. The tone (EQ) was fine for me.
 
Just my 2 cents along with everyone else!
2015/05/09 23:53:17
gswitz
Thanks Codamedia. I appreciate you listening and your feedback.
 
I think it's ok to have more than one mix of a performance. Obviously if you are going to print a bunch you'll probably pick one, but if you burn each CD for a particular person, you can have different versions and pick the version to fit the listener.
 
I think it's ok to work out a nice bassy mix. I've been mixing bands a long time. I've mixed a lot of concerts. I think my appetite for mixes that push the limits of what I've learned is growing. I'm pretty good at following the rules now. I know a lot of tricks (thanks everyone here for that!). 
 
To me, there can be a lot of mixes that sound good. If my friends want me to stretch in a new direction, why not?
 
I feel that mixing is a bit like cooking. Breaking rules can help you stand out in a crowd. It's ok to push the limits. I know this can only work if you still cook what tastes good. I'm trying!
 
I'm a good listener and I'm not really having a problem with the mixes.
http://stabilitynetwork.blob.core.windows.net/g-tunes/20140816_CowFest2_10_Cry4thAmendment.mp3
 
And the new mixes are definitely making the band happier than the December delivery.
http://stabilitynetwork.blob.core.windows.net/g-tunes/20140816_CowFest2_10_Cry4thAmendment_DecemberMix.mp3
 
To tell the truth, it's made me much more aware of how much compromise is made to have only one mix of a concert. Wouldn't it be cool to be able to pick from 5 different mixes of a show? Buy the one YOU think sounds best!
 
With both mixes on the shelf, I wouldn't normally reach for the December mix.
2015/05/14 12:36:31
Danny Danzi
gswitz
 
I'm not mixing for world wide distribution or playback in movies. I'm mixing for my friends to be able to listen on the stuff they listen on - in the places they listen. They all want it to sound like the band does when it plays live. The guitars turn up. The bass turns up. The guitars turn up. The drummer starts breaking sticks haha.
 
That's what they want. IMHO, I made them a pretty sweet mix at -14. I was happy and gave it to them. 
 
You can hear some of the stuff in this video...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_hFFMLTElA
 
 
I think it's worth saying that I work with a whole bunch of different bands. They all have different styles and need different things, but the need for tons of bass is a pretty universal wish.
 
Bob Katz may be right for what the world wants to hear, but when the recording will really only be listened to by a few outside the band, do we really care to fight the band?




Geoff,
 
Totally understand where you are coming from. You definitely don't want to fight the bands especially when they are paying you.....or even if they aren't and this is a gratis project. That said, your name goes on the thing at the end of the day and what they choose that you allow reflects on you. When all is said and done, no one knows what the band chose....they listen to the mix and either love it and want to know where it was recorded/mixed, or they want to stay as far away as possible.
 
You have to find that happy medium of what works and what the client wants. Just because they are paying for it doesn't mean "the customer is always right". Whoever came up with that phrase....well let's just say, if they were still alive to see how things have changed, they would take that phrase back in a heart-beat! LOL!
 
Clients, friends...whatever you choose to call them, need to be educated. Especially if you are trying to get a little business going on the side. If not and you'll forever be doing this as a favor or a hobby, totally disregard this message. But they really do have to be taught in the quickest amount of time possible. This usually means allow them to help you with the mix, then you go and mix it by yourself. When you present your new mix, you show them what is good about your mix and what is bad about their mix. From there, you may do one more with the band now that they have an understanding as to what is going on and what SHOULD be going on.
 
The latest vid link you gave is loaded with bad bass in my opinion. See, you can have a mix that is bassy but you need to be able to add the right bass. Sub low bass in material like this is not the answer. There comes a time where you have to decide whether to turn up the bass, or literally add more of the bass you already have. 9 times out of 10, if you have the right bass sound, you can get away with just turning up the fader on the bass and the kick if need be. But once you literally roll in more low end "oomph" you blew the mix to heck.
 
You have to speak for yourself without coming off like a Richard Cranium. I have meetings with all the people I work with before we get busy. The reason being, I tell them that there will be certain calls that can make me as well as the band look bad. It's my job to make sure that does not happen. It's one of the few powers I like to have at my disposal to keep some of the clueless people in check. I don't say that in a negative way, they just really don't have a clue how all this is supposed to work and if you're not careful, it becomes all about "me" each time you work on an instrument with another guy in the band. It's up to you to set those boundaries to keep things in check.
 
I totally understand that the material is not going further than the band and a few friends. But you just never know where it may end up. I sold a song idea to a fairly famous singer/songwriter years ago. A car I was in was broken into and my box of cassette tapes was stolen. I always label all my tapes. Somehow, this tape fell into the right hands and they contacted me about the song. I literally sold the song outright for $1000. You just never know.
 
Listening to the video mix, I don't think about "the band made the engineer make these decisions." I think "wow, how could the engineer let this go like this?" I know they made you enhance the low end and I know you want to keep everyone happy as it is easier to just be peaceful and give people what they want over taking the time to educate them or even bicker. But....your name associated with any project is worth your final say to where you can veto something blatantly obvious.
 
Then again, you know your business and know how to handle your clients. I'm just telling you how I have always handled situations like this. I never come off like a know-it-all or a tough guy. I merely explain why they might not want to do something and always have reasons and examples to back up my claims. I love to teach, so it doesn't bother me to whip something up in a jiffy to get my point across....and save their mix from disaster. :)
 
-Danny
2015/05/14 16:02:40
gswitz
Thanks Danny. I feel I'm on a safari and that I may come upon something new and important to my overall understanding.

http://forum.cakewalk.com...aspx?m=3220746&p=2

I put up a new video here.

I have gotten the same feedback from enough people that it is making me challenge my assumptions.
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