I looked at the up close portion of the video that shows some of the inner workings. Looks as if the strings are divided into four sections with one wheel for each. I am curious how he did it exactly. There is a steady amount of energy generated that you use when you want it. The wheels move the horse hair,the keys "touch" them with the strings to get sound or maybe visa versa, not sure.
If you added electric guitar pickups under those strings you would have one killer guitar sound, especially if you could play with the tunings on it. Leonardo might not have approved though.