spacey
Can an example for each of the two be given?
1. Rote
2. Critical
And I may mention what I believe to be a third latter...if this makes it that far.
When my brothers started teaching me how to play guitar, they just showed me what notes to play (bass lines).
Later, my brother Mike, who had some actual music education, began explaining to me how chords were constructed, teaching me some scales, what makes a 7th a 7th, a minor a minor, etc.
I have a friend who has played guitar for many years, but plays by ear and what others have shown him. He knows the names of just a few chords and doesn't really know the difference between majors and minors, except how they sound.
He's been wanting to learn more about music and the lessons I learned years ago have enabled me to explain a few things to him, using my room mate's piano.
He plays well but doesn't know what he's playing.
It still sounds good.