Layering vocals and the stereo imaging techniques.
I have heard a lot about the professional studios using many layers of vocals in overdubs.
Sometimes even up to fifty vocal tracks all singing the same melody in the same pitch. Do they really use that many vocal overdubs in a song? What is a typical vocal setup for one of today's popular songs?
How do I EQ something like that?
When the song starts out if the vocals are too wide it sounds unnatural. But as the song progresses the vocals can widen more especially in chorus and/or bridge parts.
Up in the 6k range I want that part clear for vocals.
I would think a bus with all the dubs separate from the main vocal bus.
Perhaps a side chain so the main vocal cuts out any overlapping from the vocal dubs.
Multiple vocal overdubs to be panned hard right and hard left.
Then there are harmony tracks to consider.
And also ad libs often traveling from left to right or right to left.
How do you get the spacial positioning right so all of the vocals fit in together?
How much of the bottom end do I cut off the vocal overdubs and ad libs...
Should I cut or boost some of the high end also on certain types of vocals?
Then there are lead vocals and harmonies while there are oohs and ahhs in the background.
With the full accompaniment of so many vocals a song can become well, vocally complex.
The idea is to make each vocal type stand out as much as possible without making the mix too muddy and confusing.
I am sure it is to do whatever sounds best but there must be some golden rules when mixing so many vocals in one song..
There must be a check list i.e. the main vocals and overdubs go here in the mix, harmonies go here, oohs and ahhhs go here and ad libs go here and they are eq'd as such.
How do you set something in the front of the mix and something into the back.
How do you know what goes in front and what in back? When do I use small room and large room effects?
What are your basic techniques for mixing lots of various vocal parts together in one song?
Or say, how would you mix a song with lots of overdubs how would you treat the overdub tracks versus the main vocal. If the song also had harmonies how would you also add them? If it had ad libs between vocal lines how would you mix them in?
And also oohs aahhs and mmmmms (harmonies)....
:)
Thanks in advance for any thoughts on this process.