jbow
Why is it so bright?
With the solar panels it about the size of a football field. Yes is is falling but a small rocket pushes it back up about every two weeks. It comes over about every 90 minutes or so.
This is close, but not quite correct.
ALL satelites in orbit are falling. That doesn't mean they're getting closer to the ground though because they are also traveling horizontally at such a speed that the curved surface of the Earth falls away at the same rate, hence they appear to be "flying". ISS doesn't have rockets to keep it in orbit, just a few small thrusters to make small corrections to its orbit.
Yes, most satelites in LEO (Low Earth Orbit) take about 90 minutes (depending on their exact height) to circle the Earth, but most satelites (including ISS) have an orbit which is angled in relation to Earths axis so they can over-fly (over-fall) most of the surface.
However, the Earth continues to turn during that time so a ground observer watching a pass of ISS would be in the wrong place 90 mins later for the next pass. The Sun and ISS have to be in the right place for the light to reflect to earth and be seen, soon after sunset and just befor dawn, and this must coincide with ISS being in the right part of its orbit to be within your field of view. It can often be several weeks between viewing opportunities, assuming there is no cloud cover on the specific day to choose to look...
The best view I had of ISS was 3 or 4 years ago when it passed almost directly over Englands south coast (about as far north as ISS goes) on a perfectly clear evening (where I was) with a space shuttle just a few miles away chasing it down for docking.