Thunderbolt provides access to the PCIe bus. That's it folks!
Nothing more... nothing less
With a PC tower/rack, we've got PCIe slots... so Thunderbolt offers no performance advantage.
With a new Mac Pro "Cylinder", there are no PCIe slots... so Thunderbolt is an absolute must.
We're at an awkward "in-between" moment.
Thunderbolt development for Mac is ahead of PC (for the moment)... out of complete necessity.
IMO, It was a dumb move for Apple to completely eliminate PCIe slots (without more time to transition).
Thunderbolt peripherals offer no performance advantage (compared to PCIe) and they're more expensive.
Thunderbolt is the current market buzz-word... with audio-interface ads touting huge bandwidth advantage vs. USB.
That's all fine and well... but most audio interfaces (including higher-end units from RME) are nowhere close to saturating the USB2 bus.
I personally don't want to see PCIe slots completely disappear in one-fell-swoop (a la Mac).
If you're going to eliminate a major bus protocol, it needs to be done SLOWLY (a la PCI slots).
IMO, The Thunderbolt situation has been handled poorly by all involved.
- Apple pushed the issue by eliminating PCIe slots on their new Mac Pro.
- MicroSoft is in "wait-and-see" mode.
- UA and MOTU are pushing new Thunderbolt audio interfaces... at a time when support for PC is lagging. Instead of offering top-notch USB2/3 performance (like RME), if you're a PC user, you take a performance hit.