BlixYZ
Unless you are in a GREAT sounding room AND you want that sound in your recording, then there is no such thing as "too dead".
I would agree with this statement. The idea is to eliminate the "room sound", IOW the effect of reflections within the room that skew frequency response and cause time-related smearing.
However, the real challenge is achieving "dead-ness" across the vocal frequency spectrum, because the ability of any absorbent material to absorb a particular frequency is a function of both its density and its thickness relative to the wavelength of the frequency you want to attenuate.
Low-density materials such as packing foam don't absorb much except at the very highest frequencies. Even high-density materials only affect frequencies down to a point where their wavelengths are about 4 times the thickness of the material or shorter. So if you're using, say, 1" of fiberglass, that'll only have an appreciable effect on frequencies with wavelengths of 4 inches or less. IOW, about 250Hz and up.
Furthermore, the attenuation is non-linear, having a greater effect the higher up you go. This means you could be totally killing frequencies above 2KHz but doing nothing for the fundamental, which might be in the 150-200Hz range for a male vocal. The result: dull and boomy.
The answer is thick, dense materials. The density of rigid fiberglass is given as pounds per square foot. The most commonly-used type is 3 lb, but they go up to 6 lb. You need twice as thick a piece of 3lb material to get the same result as the 6lb material, but it'll work just as well. You can even use non-compressed fiberglass - the stuff in your home's attic - as long as it's thick enough (but you'd need 24-36" of it, so that's not practical unless you have a very large room).
As for how to construct it, that depends on how ambitious you are. Ideally, you'd surround yourself on all sides (including above you) with 3 or 4 inches of 3 lb. compressed fiberglass.
You can achieve this to varying degrees by constructing free-standing panels ("gobos") that can be moved around, stored in one corner when not in use, or reconfigured for recording things other than vocals.
I'd start by building two such panels and placing them to either side of the microphone in a V configuration. Later on you could add two more and situate them behind you, then make one more to either lay over the top of them.
I currently have 8 of them and need 1 or 2 more. They're 2 feet wide, the standard width of fiberglass panels, and 6.5 feet tall including the wooden feet that elevate them 6 inches from the floor. If you're very tall you could simply raise them up higher.
If possible, have at least a 4" gap between the gobos and any walls or windows. I have enough room here to allow a 12" air gap to the closest window, but I still intend to cover said window with additional fiberglass when funds allow. I'm thinking about hinged plywood shutters with fiberglass over them, as they would also provide additional security from break-ins when latched shut.