First off, let me give a kudos to mad_man for describing the often confused new CPU core parking pretty well. It is an energy saving method primarily used for servers and mobile devices (laptops, netbooks, etc..). However, it can be used on desktop systems, but it is not usually desirable, and I've not seen a case where it is enabled by default on a non-server Windows Vista/2008R2+ install. Note I already mentioned it is enabled by default on laptops ;p.
In theory, it can be configured via the powercfg.exe command line utility, instead of using manual registry edits. I wrote about it here:
http://processlasso.blogspot.com/2011/06/cpu-parking-revisited.html . However, this CPU feature is not listed in the Power Profile options, and is handled .. oddly. Therefore, I did more testing, and I later came to wonder if this was reliable. I need to run more tests to be sure, and perhaps update or delete that old post from June. It seems that they prefer everyone just let Windows make the decision on this one, lol.
The largest issue with core parking is that, like frequency scaling, the 'scale up' time is underestimated. Most CPU activity occurs during brief micro-bursts, and this is where you want your speed at. Even if you are only using 1% of your CPU capacity per second, that does not mean 99% is unused - it means that the CPU was in use 1% of that second, and how fast it executed the code using that 1% of CPU time is what matters. So, when a burst occurs, it is often over before the OS has a chance to scale the frequency of a CPU up, or disable core parking.
Timur
Why disable power-saving options permanently when you can switch it on the fly? Some people like to do web-surfing in between and like to keep their homes cool instead of burning away idle cycles. :P
This is why I added to Process Lasso the new Energy Saver function. It drops the power profile down after you go idle for X seconds, then right back up when you return. That way, you can run at High Performance all the time (for instance), but have it drop back down seconds after you go idle. Of course, 'default' or 'application invoked' power profiles is something Process Lasso also does. I won't post a link to Process Lasso itself here, else this post might be considered spam. However, the Energy Saver is one of its many free forever features, and it has no timed nag screen and no bundled BS.