Final Mix before Master?

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rheil
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2010/02/04 09:01:21 (permalink)

Final Mix before Master?

I am having a song of mine mastered by a person I know, What he is looking for is my final mix to be around 0db
I set all my track faders outputs to the master out and the master out is set at 0db. Is this not the way to do this procedure?
 
 
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    papa2005
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:13:18 (permalink)
    I don't know of any professional mastering engineer who would ask for a final mix to be at 0dB...That would leave no room for any serious compensation that might be needed...Have you researched mixing and mastering techniques? Have you read any relevant materials on the subject?

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    Papa

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    #2
    djjhart@aol.com
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:16:13 (permalink)
    Thats what I would say 0db leaves you no head room. Check out tweekheadz some good info there.

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    #3
    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:21:47 (permalink)
    How much mastering has this "person you know" done before?

    On the face of it, the answer is "very little"

    You need AT LEAST 6db, indeed a good ME might insist on a lot more before agreeing to take on the project.


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    rheil
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:27:22 (permalink)
    I have read tweakheadz and YEP mastering posts, I might be taking the guy the wrong way since everything is in email and can get rather confusing. here is what he is asking.

    Id raise your output by 6db or close to 6db, as the very loudest peak in the song hits about 6db below zero. youll get more bits this way.

    so should i raise my master 6db?
    #5
    papa2005
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:37:34 (permalink)
    From what I gather, he's asking you for peak levels at -6dB...That would be acceptable for mastering a project...

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    Papa

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    #6
    Bristol_Jonesey
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:39:07 (permalink)
    What bit depth did you record at?

    If it's 24, then I'm afraid the guy is, in my opinion, talking nonsense.

    In any event, if he wants a file that's peaking close to 0db he will NOT have any headroom to apply any sort of processing whatsoever, as stated by other contributors to this thread.

    Unless you want something that's compressed to crap without any dynamics left in your music.

    It's your call mate.
     
     
    Papa, if "the very loudest peak in the song hits about 6db below zero" and he wants him to increase it by 6db, then he'll be peaking at just under 0db no?
     
    post edited by Bristol_Jonesey - 2010/02/04 09:41:26

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    #7
    fitzj
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:41:15 (permalink)
    I would go somewhere else as your friend does not know what he is doing.
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    papa2005
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:43:43 (permalink)
    Bristol,

    You might be correct...I was trying to interpret the "email" and I presumed the ME wanted the files to be at -6dB...

    Regards,
    Papa

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    #9
    fitzj
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 09:53:04 (permalink)
    Now if the system was mixed using the k-system then that would be a different story.
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    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 10:11:27 (permalink)
    the original song peaks at -6dB,.. the mastering engeneer ask the client to raise the volume of the song by 6dB -> you'll reach 0dB PEAK and get more BITS
    imho it makes perfect sense..
    or don't you think it makes a difference if you raise the volume by 6dB on the original project instead of raising it from a mixed down stereo file ?
    and why would you need -6dB headroom relative to PEAKS ? you then need at least 6dB of limiting / compressing (and have done nothing).. so the mastering engeneer probably would compress 12dB ? is that reasonable ? don't think so..
    There are also opinions about making the mix as best as you can before sending it to a mastering house.. so again.. would that mean sending out a mix at -6dB PEAK ?
    #11
    elijahlucian
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 10:43:28 (permalink)
    frank. once you get into 24 bits you dont care about a 6db overhead.. the mastering engineer is going to use additive and subtractive effects to do his job. during this if the audio is going to clip then the track is ruined. -6db is an AT LEAST volume. it can be lower for sure. I mix all my tracks at -12. once you get into pro gear and monitoring solutions, there is no need to go higher.worrying about bits and dynamic range are a thing of the past (if you record the music properly)


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    #12
    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 11:01:19 (permalink)
    yepp,.. but wouldn't it work in the other direction too ?
    meaning if the mix is "too loud" (which can only be told by looking at the RMS meter), or if it peaks at 0dB (no clipping(!!!) assume we use a limiter at -0.1dB), shouldn't the mastering engineer be able to reduce the volume (as well as he is able to increase the volume) without any quality loss ?
    if I have a project peaking at -0.1dB (without any compression/limiting on the master outs) then there is still enough "headroom" for the mastering engeneeer and his "tools".
    I am just interested in this as I am also hopefully sending out some stuff to a ME myself.
    #13
    Guitarhacker
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 11:26:07 (permalink)
    discmakers also has some great info that will steer you in the right direction on mix levels and all that you need to know before mastering.

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    #14
    elijahlucian
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 11:38:32 (permalink)
    i recommend you go to some mastering engineers and ask them for details, i am not a ME myself but all the mixes i send out are -6 or less. NEVER put a limiter on your mix at -0.1 if it's being sent to a ME.

    it wouldnt work in the other direction. basically when you are mixing without any compression/limiting plugins on the master channel there is never a guarantee you will be at exactly 0db unless you normalize which is just another process to the wave file that will reduce audio fidelity. mastering engineers have speakers that cost over $10,000 EACH (not to mention the cost of his room) and they can tell the difference.

    as a mix engineer you dont worry about RMS or any of that stuff. you simply get the mix sounding good. if you send a ME something at 0db and he has to reduce the volume, now you're adding volume processing on the whole track. instead of just what he's supposed to do.

    i recommend you pick up some books on the topics or search the net for reasons. you will probably be able to find ones that better relate to you than i do.


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    #15
    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 13:17:31 (permalink)
    I shouldn't have sold my copy of Bob Kaz "Mastering the science.."
    The room and the speakers do not have anything to do with the problem.. we are just talking about a 24bit-file..
    the mastering engeneer said.. "increase by 6dB to fill up the empty headroom with bits!" Wouldn't you say that that is a true statement ?
    ok.. the amount of bits will always be 24 or 32..lol.. but the amount of zeros will be reduced if you increase the level to 0dB.
    It will sonically probably not matter at all if I have "ONE" peak going to +0.1dBFS@24bit, if you worry about it.. use a limiter.. that limiter will take care of those one or two peaks ! he'll do nothing else.. just a brickwall limiting! threshold -0.1dB.
    Independent from the audiointerface, quality of converters whatnot.. it's still just a 24-bit file ! so why would you want to have 6 or even 12dB of headroom when you could fill that headroom with "important" information (bits)? And why would it make a difference (in a 24-bit environment) if the ME needs to reduce the volume instead of increasing it ?
    #16
    elijahlucian
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 16:03:25 (permalink)
    if you want to get into 'what sonically matters' then:

    sonically it doesnt matter if it's at -12dbfs because you have 132db of space BELOW, more than enough for percieved human dynamic range. you dont NEED to fill it up at the top. the ME uses that room to do his work.

    Brickwall limiting DAMAGES the waveform. anybody knows that. you think you can just the peaks off of a waveform and it doesnt have any consequences? you need to do some listening tests.

    but enough talk. you go ask some mastering engineers then come back.


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    #17
    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 16:28:15 (permalink)
    quote from the mastering engeneer:

    as the very loudest peak in the song hits about 6db below zero

    it seems that he is talking about ONE PEAK that hits -6dB !!!! do you think a brickwall limiter will do any harm to that ONE PEAK if you raise the whole track to 0dB ? The limiter will not affect the other - lower - peaks.. only maybe by it's coloration (if at all)
    #18
    elijahlucian
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 16:36:44 (permalink)
    ... read that post again. he said he wants it at -6. if not, the OP's mastering engineer doesnt know what he's talking about

    why would you want ANY coloration from your digital plugins? you dont. you want the ME to use his gear to get the product you want.

    look man. clearly you know everything there is to know about audio so move on already.


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    #19
    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 16:44:48 (permalink)
    yepp, my fault english is not my native language..
    seems either that the mastering engeneer wants to raise the level by 6dB or he wants his client to raise the master fader by 6dB because at the moment the max level peaks at -6dB.. now there's a discussion of having no headroom when either one of them raises the peak-meters to 0dB (or close to 0dB).. cause of some reason which I didn't understand yet, you have no possibilities to compress a signal that already reached 0dB.. em.. ok.. I certainly don't know everything.. and as I said earlier, I have my 1st CD mastered at the end of the month and I would have needed some input on this as well..
    moving on..
    thanks and sorry for wasting your time.. didn't mean to be offensive in any way..
    #20
    John
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/04 16:55:13 (permalink)
    I think the ME with the Email misspoke. I think an Email asking about this is in order. Because he is using -6 dB as a point in the Email its possible that is what he wants. If on the other hand he really is asking for 0 dB peaks I would look elsewhere for an ME. 

    Best
    John
    #21
    Frank Haas
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    Re:Final Mix before Master? 2010/02/05 14:53:07 (permalink)
    it's me, the troll again..
    you are very welcome to discuss this "problem" on another thread I've just created..
    please take the time to read the thread, try to understand what I am saying (which is sometimes very difficult), and then give me your opinion.
    thank you!
    frank
    ->
    http://forum.cakewalk.com...84&mpage=1#1938537

    #22
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