What is the difference between dithering options at mixing down export>audio screen?

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alexisrael
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2010/06/23 05:29:53 (permalink)

What is the difference between dithering options at mixing down export>audio screen?

Hello!

I recently noticed that at EXPORT > AUDIO screen (before saving mix as .wav file) there is a two-option entry for DITHERING. The default choice is a TRIANGULAR, and the other one is rectangular.

Could anyone please advise what it is about and what should be my selection (for now I did not change default option of TRIANGULAR)

Many thanks in advance!
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    EtherealEntity
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    Re:What is the difference between dithering options at mixing down export>audio screen? 2010/06/23 10:13:31 (permalink)
    Try the help file!:)

    I don't fully understand yet either but here it is pasted from help:

    Dithering
    Whenever an audio signal is converted from a higher-bit resolution to a lower resolution, it is necessary to apply dither to avoid introducing undesirable quantization noise or harmonic distortion into the signal. You can select from four available dithering types.

    Rectangular


    Triangular


    Pow-r 1


    Pow-r 2


    Pow-r 3


    Dithering. Whenever an audio signal is converted from a higher-bit resolution to a lower resolution, it is necessary to apply dither to avoid introducing undesirable quantization noise or harmonic distortion into the signal. The purpose of dither is to reduce the resulting distortion by adding low-level random noise or “dither” to the audio signal. Different mathematical calculations are used to generate dither, each method has advantages and disadvantages depending on the particular operation. SONAR features the Pow-r dithering process, short for Psycho-acoustically Optimized Wordlength Reduction, which can produce lower-bit files that sound indistinguishable from higher-bit source files. When this option is turned on, SONAR uses dithering when you export a higher-bit file at a lower resolution, or lower the bit depth of a project’s audio files by using the Tools > Change Audio Format command, or when you “render” audio (bounce, freeze, or apply effects).
    SONAR Producer offers five kinds of dithering:

    Rectangular. Essentially white noise, no noise shaping. Advantages: least CPU-intensive, lowest signal-to-noise ratio, preferable to shaped dither when successive dithering can occur (e.g. bouncing, freezing). Disadvantages: suffers from intermodulation distortion, higher perceived loudness than Pow-r dither.


    Triangular. Higher level than rectangular, no noise shaping. Advantages: low CPU-intensive dither, superior to Rectangular as it does not suffer from modulation noise effects. Preferable to shaped (Pow-r) dither when successive dithering can occur (e.g. bouncing, freezing). Disadvantages: higher perceived loudness than Pow-r dither.


    Pow-r 1. Noise-shaped dither. Advantages: less CPU-intensive than Pow-r types 2 and 3, lower perceived loudness than Rectangular or Triangular. Disadvantages: less noise shaping than Pow-r types 2 and 3, not recommended for operations where dither will be applied successively (e.g. bounce and freeze).


    Pow-r 2. Noise-shaped dither. Advantages: lowest perceived loudness, highest quality settings, recommended for audio export. Disadvantages: highest CPU-intensive settings, not recommended for operations where dither will be applied successively (e.g. bounce and freeze).


    Pow-r 3. Same as Pow-r 2 except most CPU-intensive and transparent of all choices.

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    EtherealEntity
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    Re:What is the difference between dithering options at mixing down export>audio screen? 2010/06/23 10:24:34 (permalink)
    I understand most of it now I think, but can't decide between Pow-r 2 or 3. I'm thinking 3 is best for export?
    Edit: My apologies, I found this in the wrong forum and thought you were on Sonar Producer/Studio. I see you only have the two options so most of what I just posted does not apply!
    post edited by EtherealEntity - 2010/06/23 10:25:51
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