AnsweredAnyone using a phase switch on guitar?

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mettelus
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2015/03/20 21:39:28 (permalink)

Anyone using a phase switch on guitar?

I wanted to ask a quick question for those who either have a guitar with a built in phase switch or modified one for such. Do you get much use from this setup?
 
I did a full rebuild of my guitar a few years ago (dual humbuckers with coil-cuts) but blew off adding a phase switch at that time between the two humbuckers and am starting to think I may want one now. The spacing between the two furthest coils would be ideal for this and potentially be useful for soloing work, but wanted to get feedback from folks who have this first.
 
I am also debating if a phase switch can be "emulated" properly with EQ (HPF basically), but not tried this yet.
 
TIA

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Guitarhacker
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 09:04:13 (permalink)
The phase switch makes the change instantaneous....
 
I have a Fender Modern with 3 pups, the bridge pup being a split coli humbucker with a phase switch on it.
 
I use it more to negate the hum than anything but it does change the character of the tone and in the middle of a solo, or a rhythm part with other things playing, the hum is not noticeable.
 
I'm sure you could emulate it with EQ but that's a chore and not easily done in a live situation.

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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 10:48:54 (permalink)
Interesting idea, emulating pickup phase inversion electronically or digitally. I hadn't thought of that before, but it would certainly seem to be do-able with a comb filter.
 
But if I'm right in that presumption, then I wonder why nobody's created a plugin for that purpose. Maybe the effect is more complex than I think.
 
 


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dstrenz
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 11:21:53 (permalink)
Another thought,, I used to have a Rickenbacker bass that had a stereo jack, so each pickup could be recorded on a separate track. With that setup, you could just flip the phase on one of the tracks later.

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Grem
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 12:38:14 (permalink)
I have a Carvin that has a built in phase switch. I use it for tone/character. At first I just thought the sound was thin and unusable. But allowing myself to experiment with the setting has been eye opening. There is just a certain type of sound in the attack that I have come to really like. I do use it often. It is different.
 
Suggestion, if you do do it, when you start to play with it, allow yourself about 20-30 minutes with it. Try different styles, clean, overdrive, high gain, and so on. Try working with the tone controls and volume knobs.
 
And I am speaking of a double humbucking style guitar.

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 14:26:57 (permalink)
I only had to pop off the back plate of the guitar to remember why I had opted to blow off the phase switch. I had chosen to keep the guitar looking as original as possible, and 4 of the 6 switches are in Seymour Duncan Triple Shot mounting rings. I had to route the guitar to put a second in for the neck pickup (originally there was only one hole through the face). I had debated a bit about removing the volume knob, but glad I had decided not to after the fact. Now I am debating about simply putting a DPDT mini slide on the back plate itself, but have to think on that one a bit.
 
Double tracking is one method that would work, but I am not sure my precision is good enough to make this practical. I am actually very curious about the filter aspect myself, since I can easily do a run of double tracking then see if I can come up with a filter to get the same (or close enough) result on the bridge pickup signal alone. I may try this just for kicks because "in theory" it should be fairly simplistic (famous last words).
 
Edit: Google search is already showing ideas, and a link to a Guitar Player article read:
"Out-of-phase pickups. Don’t have an out- of- phase switch? You can come close with a studio-type EQ.
• Select both pickups.
• For the EQ, dial in a notch filter around 1,200Hz with a fairly broad Q (0.6 or so) and severe cut—around -5dB to -18dB.
• Use a high shelf to boost about 8dB starting at 2kHz, and a low shelf to cut by -18dB starting at 140Hz.
• Tweak as needed for your particular guitar and pickups.
• Boost the level—like a real out-of-phase switch, this thins out the sound."
 
I will definitely try the experiment first and see how this works out.
post edited by mettelus - 2015/03/21 14:37:34

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drewfx1
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 14:37:31 (permalink)
Personally, I'm not a fan of out of phase PU's, but it occurred to me recently that if I high-pass filtered one of the PU's when they were combined OOP it might be more interesting to me (a high pass filter is just an appropriate cap in series with the output, ala many Rickenbacker bridge PU's).
 
And OOP PU's is not something that can be emulated with EQ, unless one was going to EQ every string and every note separately.

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Grem
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 15:50:50 (permalink)
drewfx1
 
And OOP PU's is not something that can be emulated with EQ, unless one was going to EQ every string and every note separately.




That's what I was getting at Drew. The character of the PU is what sets the OOP sound apart from just something EQ'd.
 
And like I said, at first I thought that this sound wasn't good. But after allowing myself to experiment with it, I have to say that today it's part of my tools of sound!!
 
[edit]
Oh and I would not alter any good guitar to put in a switch. Nope ain't happening.
[/edit]

Grem

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ward s
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 15:57:42 (permalink)
Back in the way-back-when days I had a knock-off les paul copy. I put a dimarzio super-distortion in the bridge position and something else (a Seymour Duncan? I don't remember) in the neck position, then I wired the three-position switch so the pickups were out of phase in the middle position. (I've always had a hunch that the fact that the pickups didn't match contributed to the sound.)
 
If I set the switch in the middle and turned up both volumes all the way, it would give a razor-thin but super aggressive tone, hollow and biting, super trebbly. What was cool though, was that if I backed off one of the volumes just a hair, the tone would fill out, and that biting edge would relax just a little. Back it off another hair and the tone would morph a little more, closer to a straight humbucker sound but still with that hollow bite to it. It's really hard to describe the tonal characteristics, but that middle position became my go-to setting, and I could constantly manipulate the tone, from razor-thin screams to full-bodied moans, with micro-changes to one of the volume knobs. 

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/21 23:48:47 (permalink)
Brain May is the only player who readily comes to mind who uses this often. The effect is more audible the further the pickups are from each other (leaving the harmonics from the bridge essentially), and he uses a treble booster in his rig specifically to mitigate the volume drop when OOP. Using different makes of pickups will add to the residuals left over.
 
@ward s, you may have inadvertently given me the "answer" here if I do the physical mod, since I can replace the neck switch itself with a 3-way. Right now the stitches are simple toggles to eliminate any dead spots, and OOP would be best on a serial configuration anyway, so I would only "need" one more setting... plus I can always "go back"
 
@Grem, yeah, this guitar is an old Dean Hollywood (which I love because the neck is so tiny), and was the "fuzzy" guitars used in the ZZ Top Eliminator videos (e.g., "Legs"). I stopped by PRS's shop when in college since I was going to school in that town, and the guy told me not to modify it since it was during "Dean's demise" and most guitars were "on of a kind" as-is during that period. I just chuckled and told him it wasn't playable "as-is." I used this picture after the mod as my avatar for a while, but the only switch I added on the face was the neck pickup switch. The final look on the body was this (I added 5 switches, 4 of which are in the mounting rings themselves, left-side):
 
 
Since only the wood, bridge, knobs and tuners remain as "original hardware" I also took the liberty of scribing my name in the headstock (which makes it funny when out and about because people chase me down to ask what it is). The guitar has been PLEK'd since this pic, so the nut is now new and the string-lock removed.
 
 
 
 I will try to get the double tracking experiment done this weekend for sure, since that data will provide a lot of insight into the grand scheme of things.

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 10:31:14 (permalink)
Hmmm, this experiment is doomed to failure, there is not way to match the tracks accurately enough to get a good phase reversal to work (short of an actual switch, of course).
 
I tried out the EQ settings above, and they were not dramatic enough to create any real interest, so I inserted an EQ brickwall with Izotope's Alloy 2 and started driving it upwards. This had a significant effect, which was a nice start, but then I inserted GR5 and found an interesting oddity. GR5 actually put the missing fundamentals back in! After the initial "WTF" moment, I slid the Voxengo SPAN I was using before GR5 to after it, and sure enough, there they were.
 
That was enough to call off the "experiment" for me. At this point I will huck it in the "neat idea not worth the effort" bin for now.
 

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Grem
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 11:34:55 (permalink)
How does she play after you got it PLEC'd?
 
[edit]
And let me just say, I only have the Carvin that has a phase switch on it.
 
I do have a G&L Legacy that has a five selector switch, and I think two of those are OOP positions. Not sure. There is a volume drop, and a thinner tone, so this being my first "Strat-Type" guitar, I am not really sure. If you started from the left (neck PU only) and that would be position 1, then the positions I am talking about are 2 and 4. And I can tell you that when I play this guitar, I mostly stay in those two positions. I LOVE that sound, feel, articulation I get from these positions.
[/edit]
 
[edit 2]
 
Oh, and nice guitar!!
 
[/edit 2]
post edited by Grem - 2015/03/22 11:45:06

Grem

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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 12:41:59 (permalink) ☼ Best Answerby mettelus 2015/03/22 15:35:32
mettelus, my idea was cloning the track, shifting the phase slightly of the clone (with a very short, < 1ms, delay) to mimick the spacing of the pickups, and then inverting it.


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tlw
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 15:10:18 (permalink)
Would this work?

Record using just the neck pickup (which usually has a more "full range" tonal content than the bridge).

Clone the track, then eq the clone so it's as close as possible to a bridge pickup tone. Then bounce that to a track to make the tone change permanent.

Then invert the phase on the bounced track and adjust the balance between the bouncec and original tracks and their eq as requred.

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 15:32:55 (permalink)
@Bit, your idea is actually a much more accurate representation of what the EQ was "almost" doing. Shifting a track by 1-3 samples still had a good chunk of the fundamental components in it, but from 4-6 samples they went away and left a very defined set of "stinging" harmonics. As I moved the clone 7+ samples away the fundamentals started to return. The 4-6 range actually gives a sound that is very usable, depending on application of course. (I used the bridge pickup, coil-cut at the bridge itself for this).
 
TBH, I was not expecting that result as comb filtering in phase tears up the high end first. Out of phase the harmonics became very dominant for the 4-5 sample offset. All-in-all that is a very simplistic solution that yields a usable result. Thank you for bringing that up a second time.
 
@Grem, I wrote up a quick article on the PLEKing when I had it done (sort of to document it in "cloud storage" lest I lose it in the future). I had bastardized the fret job (my first) and had been dealing for years with fret action; but because I had used jumbo frets, PLEKing was able to give me a 13"-16" compound radius with a fret action of 0.060" (low E) - 0.040" (high E) at the 24th fret. The guy who did it (Steve Weber) turned it around in less than a day for me. The post I made on this work is here if interested.

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b rock
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 15:35:40 (permalink)
mettelus
I wanted to ask a quick question for those who either have a guitar with a built in phase switch or modified one for such. Do you get much use from this setup? ...

 
A '73 Gibson L6-S has been one of my favorite guitars since ... 1973.  As sweet as maple syrup.  Positions #4 & #6 are out-of-phase, and those are the go-to selections for me on the six-position switch.  Here's how Bill Lawrence got around the "hollow sound" for super-funky Position #4:


 

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 15:49:54 (permalink)
I guess I should have included this earlier. The electronic work I did was my adaptation of the "Super Seven Switching" found on this site (sans the phase switch). As you can see from the pic there, I was not overly keen to put 5 more holes through the face of my guitar.

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drewfx1
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/22 15:52:35 (permalink)
b rock
Here's how Bill Lawrence got around the "hollow sound" for super-funky Position #4:


 



Interesting - that's the high pass filter idea I mentioned above.
 
And it further confirms my law that for any idea you can have today, either Frank Zappa or Bill Lawrence or somebody like that already did it many years ago. 

 In order, then, to discover the limit of deepest tones, it is necessary not only to produce very violent agitations in the air but to give these the form of simple pendular vibrations. - Hermann von Helmholtz, predicting the role of the electric bassist in 1877.
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Grem
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/23 13:50:59 (permalink)
Michael, (mettelus) thanks for the link to the wiring site. I found a link over there that's had me dazed for the last few hours!!
 
I love astronomy. And here is a link to what I found. I post because I know there are others here that are interested in this also.
 
http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy.html
 
Anyway, thanks again Michael.

Grem

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mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/03/23 22:30:09 (permalink)
Hey Grem, in all honesty, that project is really only if you enjoy such things... because of the pickups I chose, the tone variation is minimal (and could be easily compensated for with post-processing effects). I had chosen DiMarzio D-Activator pickups which are incredibly clean and high output pickups, so even putting them in parallel isn't "big" because the neck is pretty strong. Ironically, when I first wired this years ago, I left a stock (crappy) pickup in the neck and put a PAF Pro in the bridge, with only the original 3-way switch. That setup actually had significantly more tone variation since the stock pickup was very warm and muddy, and the PAF Pro was more hot and clean. The stock pickup alone sounded very acoustic because it was not overly responsive to harmonics. I think if pickups are "matched" the wiring I did is more "just because" rather than it gains much.
 
Back to the emulation part, I played with the 4-5 sample offset region and when clean this is adequate, but running it through GR5 or TH2 brings back the fundamentals, and jacks the artificial harmonics through the roof (and the associate hiss). Post-EQ helps "some," but I think ideally that would have to be re-amped with a real amp to be usable. I will back off the comb filter a bit and try it with a real amp at some point, but for now, the amp sim option (for that range at least) is a bit nasty.

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bluzdog
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/03 11:24:06 (permalink)
Here's a famous guitar that has a phase issue that worked: http://www.premierguitar.com/articles/The_Secret_of_Peter_Greens_Tone
 
Rocky
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Grem
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/08 10:10:46 (permalink)
bluzdog
Here's a famous guitar that has a phase issue that worked: http://www.premierguitar.com/articles/The_Secret_of_Peter_Greens_Tone
 
Rocky




As a result of this I went and listened to some early Mac. Man..... : )
 
Listening to "Worried Dream" right now.

Grem

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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/09 07:46:00 (permalink)
Read a guitar review, in which the reviewer said he wanted more guitars around the house so he could grab and play quickly, without worrying about his nice instruments getting damaged. he bought a couple of cheap ones and found the cheapest becoming his goto song writing companion.
 
While the broken foot healed: I bought 2 cheap electric guitars via craigslist:  Kramer Focus 111s, red , strat copy $35  First Act m316, black and white, $25 
 
Took all to Elderly for neck work and setup. They all play way nice now. The First Act is now my favorite. It makes me want to play just looking at it.
.
Kramer and First Act:
Applied 3 coats of conductive paint to cavities, and added ground wires. Used copper foil on pick-guards, and rear plates.
 
Changed the wiring:
Kramer::  basic wiring diagram from      http://www.guitar-mod.com/wiring/andy_ultimate.gif , did not buy the mid kit.
The main changes from this diagram are:  
Switches added:    
Toggle switch:         Neck and bridge pickups in series, like humbucker   
Pull-Push volume:    Neck pickup always on
Pull-Push tone1:       neck pickup reverse polarity 
Pull-Push tone2:       bridge pickup reverse polarity
 And used 1950's tone wiring
 
First Act:::   wiring diagram from http://www.guitarelectronics.com
Split pickup coils
Added Switches:
Toggle switch:        Individual coil selection, and humbucker 
Pull-Push volume:   Series: like humbucker, Parallel: like strat 
Pull-push tone:       Bridge coil reverse polarity
 And used 1950's tone wiring
 
The first act with polarity flipped and sent to the little 386 amp has got a great 1940's blues guitar sound.
 
 
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/09 09:29:18 (permalink)
I also agree about the cheap guitars. Got several from Guitar Center for $225, Both Strat Squires. One was a maple neck and the other is a maple unfinished neck. Both play extremely well.
 
The Squire with the unfinished neck has had some work done to it. It has two Seymor Hotrails in the neck and bridge positions, and just a regular SC in the middle position. The cavity has been painted with a black color non conducting paint, shielded back 5 layer pick guard, has an upgraded tremolo unit on it. Not a Floyd, but definitely not the regular Squire tremolo.
 
I bought both of these guitars and then soon after came across a '93 G&L Legacy with rosewood neck. I had planed to sell the two Squires to recoup some money. Well I only recently sold the regular Squire, and did so reluctantly. But the upgraded Squire ain't going no where!! It's a keeper for sure. It stands up right next to the G&L and my LP.

Grem

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#24
mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/09 20:40:23 (permalink)
It is interesting that you mentioned the Kramer Focus, as I picked up the same guitar ($65 band new) for my kids. It came in a cardboard box so I was expecting nothing special, but when I checked it out the fret height and intonation was spot on... rather shocking. Pickups had been recessed for shipping, and that was it. In hindsight I wish I had picked up all 4 colors (for $250), as Music-Yo sold out to Gibson and this guitar essentially vanished shortly thereafter. It has definitely gotten a lot more play-time from me than I ever expected (but is also the only strat-style guitar I own).
 
I have debated off and on putting a "Red Special" configuration in it, but for the effort/cost involved it would probably be more effective just to get a Red Special clone.

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BobF
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/10 09:36:26 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby mettelus 2015/04/16 06:36:23
mettelus
I only had to pop off the back plate of the guitar to remember why I had opted to blow off the phase switch. I had chosen to keep the guitar looking as original as possible, and 4 of the 6 switches are in Seymour Duncan Triple Shot mounting rings. I had to route the guitar to put a second in for the neck pickup (originally there was only one hole through the face). I had debated a bit about removing the volume knob, but glad I had decided not to after the fact. Now I am debating about simply putting a DPDT mini slide on the back plate itself, but have to think on that one a bit.
 
Double tracking is one method that would work, but I am not sure my precision is good enough to make this practical. I am actually very curious about the filter aspect myself, since I can easily do a run of double tracking then see if I can come up with a filter to get the same (or close enough) result on the bridge pickup signal alone. I may try this just for kicks because "in theory" it should be fairly simplistic (famous last words).
 
Edit: Google search is already showing ideas, and a link to a Guitar Player article read:
"Out-of-phase pickups. Don’t have an out- of- phase switch? You can come close with a studio-type EQ.
• Select both pickups.
• For the EQ, dial in a notch filter around 1,200Hz with a fairly broad Q (0.6 or so) and severe cut—around -5dB to -18dB.
• Use a high shelf to boost about 8dB starting at 2kHz, and a low shelf to cut by -18dB starting at 140Hz.
• Tweak as needed for your particular guitar and pickups.
• Boost the level—like a real out-of-phase switch, this thins out the sound."
 
I will definitely try the experiment first and see how this works out.




I dropped a new set of pups (SD WLHs) in my '14 Studio Pro and went with 4 push/pulls to implement JP style wiring.  I love the out-of-phase setting.
 
 

Bob  --
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#26
mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/10 10:17:42 (permalink)
The push/pull may indeed be the solution to wiring... never even considered that. Are the pot and DPDT separate in those? For some reason I always "assumed" they had an internal path to them, but seems they are actually two (totally) separate components in the same casing.
 
Like this one? I think the body is deep enough to fit something like this.
 
Edit: I knew I would cave. I always get my parts from StewMac, so this one is already ordered.
post edited by mettelus - 2015/04/10 10:58:15

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BobF
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/10 11:22:43 (permalink)
I actually ordered a whole JP wiring kit from AllParts.  4 push/pulls, new 3-way switch I didn't use, pushback wire, orange drop caps, etc
 
My Studio was PC board equipped, so I couldn't [easily] reuse components.
 
Kind of a PITA really (see below).  I've been considering redoing with TS rings, reusing the push-pulls strictly for phase switching.  You don't get series/parallel for each pup with the scheme I used.  I figure if you keep your TS rings, you can use push-pulls to switch phase.  Check out the bottom of the TS ring wiring diagram - it shows which wires to use for phase switching.
 

 

Bob  --
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#28
BobF
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/10 11:25:42 (permalink)

Bob  --
Angels are crying because truth has died ...
Illegitimi non carborundum
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#29
mettelus
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Re: Anyone using a phase switch on guitar? 2015/04/10 11:54:39 (permalink)
Looks good! I am glad you mentioned those, since they never even occurred to me as an option (big DOH moment).
 
I went with the TS rings when I did mine (for cut coil application/series/parallel), and the 2 face switches give me the Bridge/Neck/Series/Parallel options. The signals are combined there, so it does not have the flexibility of a Les Paul design (no ability to blend the two for me). The phase switch I want to insert is just on the neck pickup, but never even considered the push/pull or I would have done it at that time. I did plan ahead far enough to leave enough wire length though, so this should be simple (famous last words).
 
 

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#30
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