Hi,
The question I would have about this is ..... would you agree that if the musicians of the baroque era had access to current instruments that are easier technically to play, as well as have a different timbre, probably brighter..... (not sure)...would you say if they could......would they have used a modern instrument back then -- OR was what the composers in the Baroque period ....what composers had in their head was the timbre of the instruments of the baroque period... and that's the timbre we today should go after -- even if musicians of the later period would have refereed today modern instruments?
I think, that comparing today to yesterday is ... nice in a comparative way ... like we did this and they did that. The hard part is displacing them to today and placing us yesterday! That is good fodder and bapu for a movie, but ... it's all it is!
Music in those days was not as wide and prevalent as it is today, in terms of the number of instruments and availability of instruments, which made for a completely different set of possibilities for teaching music to anyone. You almost had to be lucky, or rich! Of course, today, this is not an issue!
Speaking about the tones and what modern technology has done for music, which is allows music to be created by non-musical people, which never happened before that we are aware of in the history of the art form, is strange ... I almost think, and this is based on reading and movies and all that ... that in those days if you were pitch perfect, you were automatically a "musician" and immediately placed by whatever instrument, which of course got you to meet a few teachers and whatever.
Today, the instrumentation building and design is much more detailed and "perfect" than it has ever been. What is difficult to disseminate is if someone like Mozart was a genius, since he had nothing to work with ... a veritable childs piano if we want a parallel ... and yet he could visualize things that had more lines of music than ever before ... no one was doing that many instruments or things at the time ... and yet ... here it is! And today, we consider a single rock'n'roll person just doing some blues scales a genius on his instrument.
The ability, more than likely, is quite comparable. Any other idea, I would imagine tends to screw up the equation and make us look smarter than the neanderthal man! And I'm not sure that is a good comparison to make at all ... but I think that we can make a chart that gives you a good idea of how good this person or that was with what they had compared to the Salieri's (for example -- specially!!!!!) and some of the other ones before them like Handel and Bach, who are almost mathematicians ... that helped define and probably make sure that the instruments were built correctly ... which I think is where their importance probably needs to be, instead of outstanding composers.
Funny thing ... I have been reading "Sobre Teoria e Critica Literaria" written by my dad and published by my mom. It's considered a master work in the subject matter and was one of the things that helped my dad found the Comparative Literature programs for the University of California systems in the early 70's. And one of the biggest things in the first sections is how things can be compared in time, and ... another that I found myself discussing in the music board, that music, art and the time period are not separated ... there almost always is a link! And I find myself saying the same thing ... weird!