Re: Compress or Limit? Or both?
2015/07/07 10:54:32
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That's quite a ride. Thanks for the discussion. Always informative when you experts weigh in.
I'm using maximizers - limiters/compressors by another name I guess - I've never used a limiter on a track. As a singer-songwriter, I record vocals and sometimes guitars, but all the other instruments and drums I use on a song are either wav files I import or from drum synths (EZD 2 is my fav).
I record vocals somewhere around -18db to -12db. The imported instrument tracks might be louder than that, but I just use the track/bus Gain, Blue Cat's gain plugin, or even a compressor at 1:1 if needs be to get levels close before I adjust faders. It's stuck in my head that faders are best near unity (M. Senior). I do use volume automation envelopes depending on the situation.
Mostly I EQ and gently Compress to even out the performances - mine or those on the pre-recorded wav files. I export the entire mix as a wav and import that to a new Sonar project where I'll either use Ozone 5 or a couple of mastering type plugins like the Sonitus MB and Waves L3 to get the final sound and loudness.
I aim for -6db to -3db on the final mix I export. That way I figure the maximizer doesn't have to work too hard when it's applied in that mastering project. I use instrument and vocal buses to group and sum and apply subtle glue compression to the Music bus, then usually add final glue/compression to the Mix bus where Drums, Music and Vocals buses are routed. I like the T-Rack S Bus Compressor and the Waves V-Comp.
I do have Cakewalk's Concrete Limiter, but I have never used it. In this thread I noted that Batsbrew uses it on tracks for added color. I'd like to experiment with that on my current projects and I want to try MB Compression on vocals in the mix vs. static EQ. I'm also planning to use parallel compression on vocals that need some bite or grit.
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