OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post!

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Marah Mag
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 1:49 AM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: aleef

the OP said there is no such thing as "mix as you go along" but that is exactly what James Brown, Motown, and Philadelphia Intl did in the 60s and 70s....




I found that "rule" a little odd too, aleef. Your examples are good ones. It's too much of a generalization to say you don't mix as you go. Whether you're recording with individual musicians playing all at once, doing tracks individually, or you're doing tracks entirely by yourself, at any given moment you have a "mix" up and you're responding to that mix. Even a band playing live in the studio or in a club has to have some kind of balance/mix among themselves to be able to do what they do. The fact is, you're always "mixing as you go along."

Now, I understand what the OP -- his mixer friend, really -- was getting at, and it's not as though there isn't some element of validity to it. It's more than possible to record a second guitar part before doing a precise HPF on the first part, and if you're ready to record then press R and do so and don't worry about it. In that case, the real rule is "don't let secondary technical considerations stand in the way of first-order creativity." Alright.

But to say there's no such thing as "mix as you go" sounds like another one of those old school rules (or maybe even an imitation old school rule, established retroactively and nostalgically) that when looked at closely, especially in the context of how records can be produced today -- of how they're conceived of today *as records*, as constructions and designs, as opposed to recordings/documents of performed songs -- it doesn't really hold up or even say very much. It's just one of those things that gets said and passed around and repeated.

I'm mixing from Take 1. In fact, I'm mixing from the moment I touch my tone control.

post edited by Marah Mag - August 10, 08 2:16 AM
#61
Tom F
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 4:44 AM (permalink)
hi marah,

i mostly agree with your reply to my posting - yet i dont see my example as to be that extreme (30 recorded tracks with cheap gear)
when i was running my studio a few years ago we mainly recorded classical and/or accoutic stuff sometimes in orchestra size....so 30 mics was realistic...actually we had a ton of akg 414, which still were not the most suitable for the job, and we ran them trough mackie pres to some multitracker (so it wasnt really high end - but it wasnt cheap either)
and i know some commonly used piece of gear that sound harsh/noisy whatever (especially cheaper mics) so we would definitely have had a probleme with those then



cheers

...trying to be polite... quick temper...trying to be...
#62
Lanceindastudio
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 5:27 AM (permalink)
its only a golden era of "recording" (not necessarily music making) if you have something to offer. If ya got crap, all the opportunity in the world doesnt help. But, hell I have a friend that used almost all behringer pre's and a behringer lightpipe setup to record a a cd recently and it sound absolutely fantastic, performance wise and sound wise.

I just recorded almost a whole record at paramount studios in Hollywood. We had an engineer. We used an SSL board pre's and all Neuman U87's and we had distressors, preamps, all the good stuff at our disposal. Some of the vocals I recorded at my studio. Mine were just as good, and actually not having to go through another engineer, we actually got better performance because it was totally the singer and I 1 on 1 making it happen. Sound quality? Excellent. Any difference from the sound of the two was pretty much irrelevant.

My opinion isnt coming from no where. Funny thing, I started talking gear with him, and guess what he told me without me saying anything? "The mics and stuff dont really matter too much nowadays, as long as you know what your doing and if you have good material". I got a BIG smile on my face when he said that :) I didnt say much, just smiled.

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#63
Tom F
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 8:29 AM (permalink)

ORIGINAL: Lanceindastudio

its only a golden era of "recording" (not necessarily music making) if you have something to offer. If ya got crap, all the opportunity in the world doesnt help. But, hell I have a friend that used almost all behringer pre's and a behringer lightpipe setup to record a a cd recently and it sound absolutely fantastic, performance wise and sound wise.

I just recorded almost a whole record at paramount studios in Hollywood. We had an engineer. We used an SSL board pre's and all Neuman U87's and we had distressors, preamps, all the good stuff at our disposal. Some of the vocals I recorded at my studio. Mine were just as good, and actually not having to go through another engineer, we actually got better performance because it was totally the singer and I 1 on 1 making it happen. Sound quality? Excellent. Any difference from the sound of the two was pretty much irrelevant.

My opinion isnt coming from no where. Funny thing, I started talking gear with him, and guess what he told me without me saying anything? "The mics and stuff dont really matter too much nowadays, as long as you know what your doing and if you have good material". I got a BIG smile on my face when he said that :) I didnt say much, just smiled.




hi lance . it is my habit to eventually put things to a sort of "extreme" when i am involved in a discussion- i think this is sometimes useful to get to the essence of things - if we all agreed in first place no discussion would be needed (boring)
so i am not really a promoter of "only high end" i agree that everything is possible...i also have some older tracks that have a great appeal on people annd still i diddnt know much about gear and technique when i made them...
as i said - everything is relative - we do not need sonar and 64 bits - still we like to use it...hard to draw a line what is "needed" to to a good work...one could say almost everything we use today is silly luxury (big cars/flat tv/jacuzi...)
if i could choose id obviously prefer hig end gear because if you know whta you want you´d probably get it faster....
and again: why is a urei comp a legend and a behringer compressor a waste of money? (at least sometimes truth isnt relative)
i never postulated that an idiot would be able to make good music because of good gear anyway...but nowadays the quality of production is much more in focus as some years ago - so it is also legitimate to say a production is well done - even when musically average (isnt that what happens with a lot of hits today) - i am sot saying this is good - but why deny this shift in perspective ...the "war on loudness" is just a small part of this...and i bet you to get your mix to an average of -7rms with "cheap" gear - it will ruin it very probably....






...trying to be polite... quick temper...trying to be...
#64
D K
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 2:33 PM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: Marah Mag

ORIGINAL: aleef

the OP said there is no such thing as "mix as you go along" but that is exactly what James Brown, Motown, and Philadelphia Intl did in the 60s and 70s....




I found that "rule" a little odd too, aleef. Your examples are good ones. It's too much of a generalization to say you don't mix as you go. Whether you're recording with individual musicians playing all at once, doing tracks individually, or you're doing tracks entirely by yourself, at any given moment you have a "mix" up and you're responding to that mix. Even a band playing live in the studio or in a club has to have some kind of balance/mix among themselves to be able to do what they do. The fact is, you're always "mixing as you go along."

Now, I understand what the OP -- his mixer friend, really -- was getting at, and it's not as though there isn't some element of validity to it. It's more than possible to record a second guitar part before doing a precise HPF on the first part, and if you're ready to record then press R and do so and don't worry about it. In that case, the real rule is "don't let secondary technical considerations stand in the way of first-order creativity." Alright.

But to say there's no such thing as "mix as you go" sounds like another one of those old school rules (or maybe even an imitation old school rule, established retroactively and nostalgically) that when looked at closely, especially in the context of how records can be produced today -- of how they're conceived of today *as records*, as constructions and designs, as opposed to recordings/documents of performed songs -- it doesn't really hold up or even say very much. It's just one of those things that gets said and passed around and repeated.

I'm mixing from Take 1. In fact, I'm mixing from the moment I touch my tone control.





First, let me say that I am extremly grateful and glad of all the replies this post has gotten - It was taken just as I had hoped - I had three pages of notes after we got done and I tried to boil it down so it wouldn' be a book (kind of already was) but i tried to get to the heart of it. I asked Brian to log in and he viewed the thread and he was very humbled and pleased that it sparked so much conversation - so thanks from him as well....


@Marah and aleef:

I too had the same reaction - as I stated, this had been my mantra up until know. I am only speaking from my perspective now so this should not be taken with anywhere near the same level of authoritative expertise and experience. But here is why I think there is huge validity to this SUGGESTION not "Rule" - There were no rules posted at all merely suggestions...

I left some things out that I thought would be obvious - Even in my set up here I have three templates that I work with. One is my main mixing template, one is for Tracking template and the other is for drums so that I can run BFD + my other Drum software. I do this for one main reason - to keep the latency at an absolute minimum at each phase (minus mixing of course). When talking about this issue he asked me why I do that and I explained the above technical reasons. He thinks the reason I do this is to mentally separate those processes just as much as the tech aspects and I now agree. Remember, what Brian is really giving me (and us) here is a mixing philosophy as much as a technical road map.

When you overdub or add tracks, thats not what Brian is talking about - most everyone does and has been doing so since the beginning of multi tracking. When you do this you obviously do it against a "core mix" - (best term I could think of) for these overdubs. The thing is - that's compositional in it's nature- not mixing and this is what he is saying. He is not saying you cant move back and forth between those two elements as it's obviously done all the time.

In Major record production today - at the highest levels - Mixes are performed (or re-performed) by people who have a pedigree at that discipline. Michael Brauer, Manny Marroquin, Russel Elevado, Chris Lord Alge, etc. etc... When these guys get involved with these projects they are rarely if ever looking for additional tracks or making composition type decisions. They focus on one thing - The Mix - They take what is there and shape that into something they think supports the artist vision and is commercially viable - They expect that when they receive the tracks to mix - The artist or producer are done and the song/project is ready to be mixed. This is the "philosophy" that Brian is talking about here - Track when you need to - wherever you need to and you will obviously need something to track to but when It's time to Mix the song - The tracks, overdubs, arrangements etc should be done.

It's certainly open for debate and many may disagree but I think this kind of simple clarity of roles and process was certainly needed by me and maybe others who "track/mix" or "mix/master".

Just wanted to add that to the discussion - Lot of really good stuff being discussed here




post edited by D K - August 10, 08 3:09 PM

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#65
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 3:52 PM (permalink)
I am very impressed, first by your genuine humility, DK, and second by the relative simplicity of the concepts shared. I have always heard that you must subtract, not add and so this pretty much confirms it.

The letter from the editor in the August '08 issue of mix makes a very relevant point, in light of your experience. Bruce Swedien is quoted when asking a question to students on how they learn critical listening. A student will inevitably raise a hand and say, "I listen over and over to records I like".

Bruce replies,
"That's the worse thing you can do... The best thing you can do is go listen to music... Go listen to an orchestra in a good acoustic space. Go listen to a band in a club that you know. Learn how the instrument is supposed to sound. Then listen to how it balances with the rest of the pieces.

The point is then made by the editor of Mix,
"His point? rather than focusing on the work of others, engineers must, first and foremost, understand music."


Kudos DK!

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tcaylor
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 5:34 PM (permalink)

ORIGINAL: Lanceindastudio

i think you will find that it is a truly golden era in recording, and that yes, you can get equal or close to equal results without haveing all the birds and whistles nowadays.


Lance, don't you mean "bells and whistles"? I hate it when I sink to such pettiness but I hope you'll see it as good-spirited fun. I have nothing better to do on a Sunday.

Btw, I listened to your stuff and liked it very much.

Tom

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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 5:53 PM (permalink)
Great thread, really enjoyed reading it.

I'd just like to add that when I record I don't mix as I go along and usually mute alot of whats already record when over-dubbing.(Except when absolutely necessary) I got into that habit when using an old crappy Tascam 4 Track and trying to minimalize the crossfeed from the headphones. Great days.

When people come here to record they usually complain that they don't hear all of the instruments when over-dubbing vocals and such but the end result has always proven beneficial, so far. (Touch Wood)
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 6:16 PM (permalink)
Ahh, the golden Porta-One days. I still have mine in a box somewhere..

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I've had more time to play with this, and am withdrawing the bug remarks.
This appears to work as designed and is actually a pretty cool feature.
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 6:31 PM (permalink)
Hello there? this is wayne, i beliele he means 222 hz instead of 225k, k is hsort for kilo means times thousans
if it were actually 225, then that is out of the frequency range of human hearing. it is 24k top, or 24,000 cycper second.
thats human being, the little snail lookin thing inside the sides of the creatures head.
hey wayne, your a creature too.
oh, yeah, thats rite,
i had a test in the USMS way back when, in this little osund booth, you wear some speacial hi feak headofnes, then sit in this little booth, then push a button when you hear osund, relase it when you dont. thats how they did it back in the mid 17's anyway. late 70's. whatever. it sounds like hiss is all. aint much musci up there. however, there are the harminics of struinged intruments which wont be true using cd specs. at 48k we have one point for positive, one point for negative to represent the wave, then we send that to the speak, where it moves the cone one direction for positive, and tho other directino for negative, that moves the little air molecules that moves the little hair things inside the little snail thing that hooks up the auditory nerve going into those creature brains, then dopamnube ub rteleased in the nucleous accumbenns then we are strung out on music for good. thats all she wrote.
so anyway, at 96Kilo (abrievated upper case K allways
normally unless john best is on the line hey man with that caps would ja.
(96,000)operations per second of the sound card, things are a little better,
we get 4 points to drawl a picture of the wave, using connect trhe dots,
the dots being the voltage at the time of meaurment,
in this case 96,000 times per second.of the wave we are recording,
thats the full sine wave, in case that it is a sine wave,
it may be a complex sound such a the ones generated by our beloved rapture or dimension in SONAR too
anyway, they are harmnics, they happan at doubling of the frerquenceny,and halving of the freak,
of the the center freq of the sting, in the case of a a 440 actaull a 220 on a guitar.
thats in the help files on SONAR too.
so what i am saying is, thats why things sound ok when we listen to cd's
not much sound up there anyway, in that hi freq range,
hi as perceived by that little auditory nerve siganl generat4or from stimulus snail lookin thing.
whadde say?
duh, i dunnon, somthing bout 192000 being 8 dots at 24 thousand cycles per second tone off the tape.
or off of dimension. i mean on raptutre output to the adc's .
oh, 8 dots, well now, thats allmost enuf to drawl a smooth sine wave form maybe even enuf to kinda drawl a saw tooth
saw wave form in this case.
opper freq levels of hearing.
interesting place if you have an oportuinity to hear it.
so anyway, the harmonics are affected the most, and they are at a very low level in comparison
to the center string freq, must be a picker tho .
im looking to route my guitar thru rarture someday.
if i can finish reading all the help files keeping my evey open.
in the old days of tape, as the same freq range is where most all of the tape hiss is heard,
they used to like to filter it out, we dont need an accuarte representaion of tape noise,
so 44.1k ll do ok besindes.
those days, man, is that alot of disk space, my
my God, a giga byte. thats alot, a billion teletype characters is what it is. wheew man thats a lot of typing.
i mean god with a capital g, see something to do with a littie gi being a flase god, or something like that.
liike a gold stature or something like that , aw i cant remember now, it has been a long time.
later on this is wayne out in sf ca usa working on SONAR today, by gone
#70
Lanceindastudio
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 6:33 PM (permalink)

ORIGINAL: tcaylor


ORIGINAL: Lanceindastudio

i think you will find that it is a truly golden era in recording, and that yes, you can get equal or close to equal results without haveing all the birds and whistles nowadays.


Lance, don't you mean "bells and whistles"? I hate it when I sink to such pettiness but I hope you'll see it as good-spirited fun. I have nothing better to do on a Sunday.

Btw, I listened to your stuff and liked it very much.


Ha! I always say that! People always correct me too lol

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#71
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 10, 08 10:56 PM (permalink)
D K.. to be clear, i thought your post was great, i read it as suggestive, and i thought they were good ones.. you got people talking and that is what this forum is all about....... keep it up man..... peace

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#72
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 11, 08 0:28 PM (permalink)

ORIGINAL: Marah Mag
ORIGINAL: aleef
the OP said there is no such thing as "mix as you go along" but that is exactly what James Brown, Motown, and Philadelphia Intl did in the 60s and 70s....


I found that "rule" a little odd too, aleef. Your examples are good ones. It's too much of a generalization to say you don't mix as you go. Whether you're recording with individual musicians playing all at once, doing tracks individually, or you're doing tracks entirely by yourself, at any given moment you have a "mix" up and you're responding to that mix. Even a band playing live in the studio or in a club has to have some kind of balance/mix among themselves to be able to do what they do. The fact is, you're always "mixing as you go along."

Now, I understand what the OP -- his mixer friend, really -- was getting at, and it's not as though there isn't some element of validity to it. It's more than possible to record a second guitar part before doing a precise HPF on the first part, and if you're ready to record then press R and do so and don't worry about it. In that case, the real rule is "don't let secondary technical considerations stand in the way of first-order creativity." Alright.

But to say there's no such thing as "mix as you go" sounds like another one of those old school rules (or maybe even an imitation old school rule, established retroactively and nostalgically) that when looked at closely, especially in the context of how records can be produced today -- of how they're conceived of today *as records*, as constructions and designs, as opposed to recordings/documents of performed songs -- it doesn't really hold up or even say very much. It's just one of those things that gets said and passed around and repeated.

I'm mixing from Take 1. In fact, I'm mixing from the moment I touch my tone control.



Likely born out of the days of large mixing consoles that needed to be " zeroed out" prior to mix. It provided a built in mental shift between processes.
That said, I'll admit to recently reverting back to that practice.
I've always built a mix as recording progressed and just fine tuned at the end.
Lately I've been "zeroing out" the track ( bypass or delete plugs, EQS, etc...).

I won't shout absolutes, but often the mixes benefit from a fresh look. Not always...but often :)
The ones that do..... somehow sound more natural; relaxed. Maybe there's less inclination to overthink the mix at that stage.....hmmmm

I'd be interested if others have found similar results.

To the OP: Great topic and excellent post; you've given lots to discuss....

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#73
Lanceindastudio
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 11, 08 1:27 AM (permalink)
If this is a joke, how did you find the time to type like that?

ORIGINAL: TTY TECH

Hello there? this is wayne, i beliele he means 222 hz instead of 225k, k is hsort for kilo means times thousans
if it were actually 225, then that is out of the frequency range of human hearing. it is 24k top, or 24,000 cycper second.
thats human being, the little snail lookin thing inside the sides of the creatures head.
hey wayne, your a creature too.
oh, yeah, thats rite,
i had a test in the USMS way back when, in this little osund booth, you wear some speacial hi feak headofnes, then sit in this little booth, then push a button when you hear osund, relase it when you dont. thats how they did it back in the mid 17's anyway. late 70's. whatever. it sounds like hiss is all. aint much musci up there. however, there are the harminics of struinged intruments which wont be true using cd specs. at 48k we have one point for positive, one point for negative to represent the wave, then we send that to the speak, where it moves the cone one direction for positive, and tho other directino for negative, that moves the little air molecules that moves the little hair things inside the little snail thing that hooks up the auditory nerve going into those creature brains, then dopamnube ub rteleased in the nucleous accumbenns then we are strung out on music for good. thats all she wrote.
so anyway, at 96Kilo (abrievated upper case K allways
normally unless john best is on the line hey man with that caps would ja.
(96,000)operations per second of the sound card, things are a little better,
we get 4 points to drawl a picture of the wave, using connect trhe dots,
the dots being the voltage at the time of meaurment,
in this case 96,000 times per second.of the wave we are recording,
thats the full sine wave, in case that it is a sine wave,
it may be a complex sound such a the ones generated by our beloved rapture or dimension in SONAR too
anyway, they are harmnics, they happan at doubling of the frerquenceny,and halving of the freak,
of the the center freq of the sting, in the case of a a 440 actaull a 220 on a guitar.
thats in the help files on SONAR too.
so what i am saying is, thats why things sound ok when we listen to cd's
not much sound up there anyway, in that hi freq range,
hi as perceived by that little auditory nerve siganl generat4or from stimulus snail lookin thing.
whadde say?
duh, i dunnon, somthing bout 192000 being 8 dots at 24 thousand cycles per second tone off the tape.
or off of dimension. i mean on raptutre output to the adc's .
oh, 8 dots, well now, thats allmost enuf to drawl a smooth sine wave form maybe even enuf to kinda drawl a saw tooth
saw wave form in this case.
opper freq levels of hearing.
interesting place if you have an oportuinity to hear it.
so anyway, the harmonics are affected the most, and they are at a very low level in comparison
to the center string freq, must be a picker tho .
im looking to route my guitar thru rarture someday.
if i can finish reading all the help files keeping my evey open.
in the old days of tape, as the same freq range is where most all of the tape hiss is heard,
they used to like to filter it out, we dont need an accuarte representaion of tape noise,
so 44.1k ll do ok besindes.
those days, man, is that alot of disk space, my
my God, a giga byte. thats alot, a billion teletype characters is what it is. wheew man thats a lot of typing.
i mean god with a capital g, see something to do with a littie gi being a flase god, or something like that.
liike a gold stature or something like that , aw i cant remember now, it has been a long time.
later on this is wayne out in sf ca usa working on SONAR today, by gone


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Lots of plugins and softsynths and one shot samples, loops
Gauge ECM-87, MCA SP-1, Alesis AM51
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#74
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 11, 08 1:30 AM (permalink)
As you've noted, one of the single biggest improvements you can make to your mixes is getting comfortable with using high-pass filters.


So so true. All my mixes now has the VC64 on the master bus with HPF. It's greatly simplified and improved my mix. I now use EQ sparingly on individual tracks.
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Lanceindastudio
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 11, 08 1:35 AM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: vicsant

As you've noted, one of the single biggest improvements you can make to your mixes is getting comfortable with using high-pass filters.


So so true. All my mixes now has the VC64 on the master bus with HPF. It's greatly simplified and improved my mix. I now use EQ sparingly on individual tracks.



Umm the point was to use plenty of HPF on indivdual tracks to make room for the kick and bass frequencies.
HPF on master buss? Roll off a little low end maybe, but that doesnt accomplish what he was talking about.
His point was to take lots of low and mid frequencies out of every track that doesnt need them. That isn't sparingly eq'd, that is drastic.

Maybe Im just not following you correctly?
post edited by Lanceindastudio - August 11, 08 6:50 AM

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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 12, 08 10:33 PM (permalink)
i also started on the Tascam Porta One and 424..and if there was anything i got out those machines, was a basic understanding of how to mix..you only had so much to work with, you had to be crafty and super-unconventional.. thats when you utilized every cassette, home stereo,and boom box resource you could get your hands on.. all direct, no DIs no preamps, no mixer...ran the Tascam to a home stereo receiver with dual cassette deck... for mastering....as far as effects go, i recorded vocals through a Boss DD3 stompbox that was made for guitar..i had the sh%#*est sounding bass ever made the Aria ProII..a yamaha 510 entry-level keyboard with a built-in 4trk sequencer...but i made it work! alot of ambience and muuddd.. cats i knew who played in pro studios use to come over all the time to jam and party.. i even cut a 3 song demo on that set-up for this rapper, and he got a deal...then went to jail... i had alot of fun man...anyway, just by listening to records and trial and error.. if i get an idea, i can hear in my head what i want it to, or what it should sound like.. if im' tracking drums, i am not going to move on to the next instrument until i get the drum track hitting the same way i hear in my head....
post edited by aleef - August 12, 08 11:00 PM

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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 13, 08 10:31 AM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: TTY TECH

Hello there? this is wayne, i beliele he means 222 hz instead of 225k, k is hsort for kilo means times thousans
if it were actually 225, then that is out of the frequency range of human hearing. it is 24k top, or 24,000 cycper second.
thats human being, the little snail lookin thing inside the sides of the creatures head.
hey wayne, your a creature too.
oh, yeah, thats rite,
i had a test in the USMS way back when, in this little osund booth, you wear some speacial hi feak headofnes, then sit in this little booth, then push a button when you hear osund, relase it when you dont. thats how they did it back in the mid 17's anyway. late 70's. whatever. it sounds like hiss is all. aint much musci up there. however, there are the harminics of struinged intruments which wont be true using cd specs. at 48k we have one point for positive, one point for negative to represent the wave, then we send that to the speak, where it moves the cone one direction for positive, and tho other directino for negative, that moves the little air molecules that moves the little hair things inside the little snail thing that hooks up the auditory nerve going into those creature brains, then dopamnube ub rteleased in the nucleous accumbenns then we are strung out on music for good. thats all she wrote.
so anyway, at 96Kilo (abrievated upper case K allways
normally unless john best is on the line hey man with that caps would ja.
(96,000)operations per second of the sound card, things are a little better,
we get 4 points to drawl a picture of the wave, using connect trhe dots,
the dots being the voltage at the time of meaurment,
in this case 96,000 times per second.of the wave we are recording,
thats the full sine wave, in case that it is a sine wave,
it may be a complex sound such a the ones generated by our beloved rapture or dimension in SONAR too
anyway, they are harmnics, they happan at doubling of the frerquenceny,and halving of the freak,
of the the center freq of the sting, in the case of a a 440 actaull a 220 on a guitar.
thats in the help files on SONAR too.
so what i am saying is, thats why things sound ok when we listen to cd's
not much sound up there anyway, in that hi freq range,
hi as perceived by that little auditory nerve siganl generat4or from stimulus snail lookin thing.
whadde say?
duh, i dunnon, somthing bout 192000 being 8 dots at 24 thousand cycles per second tone off the tape.
or off of dimension. i mean on raptutre output to the adc's .
oh, 8 dots, well now, thats allmost enuf to drawl a smooth sine wave form maybe even enuf to kinda drawl a saw tooth
saw wave form in this case.
opper freq levels of hearing.
interesting place if you have an oportuinity to hear it.
so anyway, the harmonics are affected the most, and they are at a very low level in comparison
to the center string freq, must be a picker tho .
im looking to route my guitar thru rarture someday.
if i can finish reading all the help files keeping my evey open.
in the old days of tape, as the same freq range is where most all of the tape hiss is heard,
they used to like to filter it out, we dont need an accuarte representaion of tape noise,
so 44.1k ll do ok besindes.
those days, man, is that alot of disk space, my
my God, a giga byte. thats alot, a billion teletype characters is what it is. wheew man thats a lot of typing.
i mean god with a capital g, see something to do with a littie gi being a flase god, or something like that.
liike a gold stature or something like that , aw i cant remember now, it has been a long time.
later on this is wayne out in sf ca usa working on SONAR today, by gone


I want some of what he's on!

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Mr Clean
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 13, 08 10:35 AM (permalink)
When I First started recording I was using 2 tape decks on 2 Home Stereo's with Aux input being fed with a Turntable DJ Mixer using it's mic port as input. Playing back tapes and recording on another to over -dub and repeating this process. Sound quality was awful but I was recording and learning a lot.

Then me and a friend invested in a Tascam Porta 2. We had some fun with that. I remember not believing that it would allow such simple over-dubbing but I was proven wrong.



Next upgrade in recording was a Korg D8. Recently sold on eBay. They were the days. Keyboards using midi inputs for the first time and having 8 Tracks and the ability to bounce track and have 7 more was amazing.



From there we went to Cakewalk's Guitar Tracks. Still got the original disc, only work on Windows 98/ME though :( - Then to Cubase. My bandmate learnt to use it at college and showed me most thing but I could never get to grips with it. I used it for a long time but it was a very non-productional time for me.

Gave up music for a while and then went to a friends house to record a few songs and jam and he had Sonar 5. I fell in love with it and the rest is history. Using Sonar 7 currently and looking forward to 8. What new things it brings.
post edited by Mr Clean - August 13, 08 11:00 AM
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aleef
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 14, 08 3:36 PM (permalink)
yeah man... the good ole days...

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j03
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 14, 08 4:36 PM (permalink)
Great original post, Thanks!

I have a question about using HPF or LPF's though. I understand you need to cut out a lot of frequencies when in a large mix but when a instrument is soloed as part of the structure of the song, should all these cut freq. be brought back up? Is this what is generally done?
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DonaldDuck
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 14, 08 8:21 PM (permalink)
I've tried doing this, and I had NO bottom end. Maybe I did something wrong.. lol what was left sounded clear and great but I miss my bass... what did I do wrong?
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 14, 08 11:37 PM (permalink)
what was left sounded clear and great but I miss my bass


Did you add a HPF to the bass and/or kick tracks? If so, at what frequency? Personally, if I HPF either of these I usually set the frequency very low (varies with the source). I don't want to thin out the low lows too much since adding HPF's to all the other tracks is usually done so the kick and bass can "own" that space in the first place.

Of course, there's the whole other issue of forcing those two to get along in low-low land...
post edited by stevec - August 15, 08 0:04 PM

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#83
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 15, 08 2:06 AM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: stevec

what was left sounded clear and great but I miss my bass


Did you add a HPF to the bass and/or kick tracks? If so, at what frequency? Personally, if I HPF either of these I usually set the frequency very low (varies with the source). I don't want to thin out the low lows too much since adding HPF's to all the other tracks is usually done so the kick and bass can "own" that space in the first place.

Of course, there's the whole other issue of forcing those two to get along in low-low land...


It said to back off the HPF off to get the bass without adding mud... but i basically take it down to about 20 to do that, which is where I used to do it before reading this... sooo i guess the point is that go hard on the HPF on everything except bass and kick

I guess those two boys can fight it out down there and all the rest just needs to get out of their way.
post edited by DonaldDuck - August 15, 08 2:37 AM
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Marah Mag
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 15, 08 2:30 AM (permalink)
ORIGINAL: j03

Great original post, Thanks!

I have a question about using HPF or LPF's though. I understand you need to cut out a lot of frequencies when in a large mix but when a instrument is soloed as part of the structure of the song, should all these cut freq. be brought back up? Is this what is generally done?


Basically, yes. The idea is that you need to process tracks so that they sound good and right in the mix. And different parts of a song can easily have different mix requirements. Here's an example.

I recorded a rhythm guitar part that pretty much blams away through the entire song. After doing that, I used more or less the same guitar sound to record another part that plays more of a picking pattern on the same or similar chord voicings. The parts sound good, but the similarity in the sounds also make them step on each other in the mix, so their rhythmic differences get lost in the wash, and their frequency similarities become too dominant.

So I put a LPF on the blammy guitar to ease back on its top, and used a fairly high HPF on the picking guitar so that it carried mostly the upper tones. In fact, both tracks used both a HPF and a LPF; the point is that it was the LPF that really allowed the two parts to complement each other.

Later, I decided to start the song off with a couple of measures of the blammy guitar all on its own. I copied the measures I wanted over to the intro section. But it sounded dull with the LPF. What to do? I automated the LPF band on the EQ (I was using the Sonitus) so that the LPF would be off when the song starts, and then turn on at the point where the picking guitar came in. I used the automation snapshot command to set the on/offs. I had to finesse the exact point to turn it on. But once the blammy part is established, you don't notice that its frequency profile changes because the picking part takes over the tonal functions that were removed from the blammy.

Alternately, I could have moved the intro measures to another track with its own EQ settings. I could end up doing that at some point, depending on how the project develops and what is most convenient to navigate, manage, etc. At that moment, though, it seemed easier to keep it on a single track and do with automation... it kept the track count down. I dunno which is actually a better method, really.

So yes. Every section (or subsection) of every song, and every instrument in each of those sections, can be treated however they need to be to realize the mix design.
post edited by Marah Mag - August 15, 08 3:04 AM
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youshouldhaverun
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 15, 08 8:43 AM (permalink)
interesting thread

thnx for sharring :D
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stevec
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 15, 08 9:35 AM (permalink)
It said to back off the HPF off to get the bass without adding mud... but i basically take it down to about 20 to do that, which is where I used to do it before reading this... sooo i guess the point is that go hard on the HPF on everything except bass and kick


Yup, that's pretty much my take on it too. I think it's more important to minimize the "overlap" of frequency ranges between kick and bass, than to lop off all the lows on both. That is, if you like big bottom.

I guess those two boys can fight it out down there and all the rest just needs to get out of their way.


Exactly. Or else risk injury.


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#87
stevec
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RE: OT - I've been Schooled! - Long Post! August 15, 08 9:38 AM (permalink)
The idea is that you need to process tracks so that they sound good and right in the mix.


Ditto... I firmly believe that it's best to capture the tracks with as full and round a sound as possible, then carve out whatever is needed to fit the mix. Or to put it another way, it's much more more practical to remove uneeded frequencies than to try adding them after the fact (if that can even be done in many cases).

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