Zuma
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 00:12:47
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Well, so far between two of us we've kinda reached a consensus... your EQ prowess sucks! Hehehe, I'm kidding, I'm kidding! Please don't take that seriously. But it is interesting that Jeff and I both feel and hear that the simulated track is the weakest of the three.
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quantumeffect
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 09:38:57
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With respect to using the BBE, in the distant past, my pseudo-pre-mastering chain consisted of the BBE Sonic Maximizer followed by the Kjaerhus Limiter on the final mix in CD Architect. I always felt the “Lo Contour” magic knob just muddied things up, but the “Process” set say between 2 and 4 added a little high-end without affecting the timber of the cymbals. In the context of what I did here, which I guess would be the equivalent of putting the Maximizer on the drum buss in the mix using a modest amount from both magic knobs (Lo Contour and Process) had a result that some may find desirable. As a side note, It is interesting that two experienced engineers (I am assuming you are both inexperienced experienced) will have a different opinion on the use of the maximizer … but in any event, the final analysis would have to be made on how the track sounded in the context of the mix (I’ll put some song mixes up later). A note on the drums, they were recorded in my basement with a low ceilings so it is not a great space. I use 2 SM81’s set-up A-B, an SM57 on the snare top and an ATM 25 in the bass drum … I don’t like altering the tone of the cymbals (Paiste cymbals). Ok, back to the experiment, In all honesty, given how much I mangled the audio using and then reconstructing it, I was surprised that the “Simulated BBE” even worked (by “worked”, I mean it didn’t completely mutilate the track). A better description may have been “A Simulation of one Aspect of the BBE” … that being the precedence effect. In other words (and again, in the context of this experiment), shifting or delaying different frequency regions of the same signal. your EQ prowess sucks! I think it might take a little more than what you did to simulate the BBE to actually equal it. I would have to agree on both points. In terms of EQ’ing, I really didn’t do anything more than try to create a cross-over network between the 3 tracks and keep the frequency flat. That was kinda’ the point of putting the Sonitus EQ in the Reference effect bin but leaving it flat. Ok, so here is the scientist part of me talking …Ultimately, the experimental design would probably have to include the following objectives (and I’m not sure if this would even be feasible): Match the EQ profile of a sample processed with the BBE on a single track without attempting to divide and delay. Split 3 tracks using the same crossover frequencies of the BBE (I’ve seen them posted in articles on line) and then attempt to match the EQ profile of a sample processed with the BBE by separately EQing each frequency range. Compare the 2 frequency matched mixes with and without a “divide and delay network” and determine the contribution of the precedence effect. In other words, are we just hearing the effect of (as bit stated) a smilely face EQ or is the frequency delay real and contributing the perceived effect. … and as a second side note and just a passing thought, this method, assuming you are doing the mixing and pseudo-pre-mastering yourself and independent of the BBE thing, may be an alternative way of getting at specific instruments (e.g., add something just to the cymbals) in the final mix. Bring the instrument of interest into a separate track along with the final mix … EQ the crap out of it, time shift it, invert the phase and then bring it into the final mix a little bit … I don’t know, just a thought.
post edited by quantumeffect - 2011/06/06 09:53:34
Dave 8.5 PE 64, i7 Studio Cat, Delta 1010, GMS and Ludwig Drums, Paiste Cymbals "Everyone knows rock n' roll attained perfection in 1974. It's a scientific fact." H. Simpson "His chops are too righteous." Plankton during Sponge Bob's guitar solo
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Zuma
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 09:45:49
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Me? Hell no! I'm a hack climbing the hill. Not even half way to the top. It's my EQ prowess that sucks, lol. One thing about the Sonitus EQ that always kinda impressed me was how transparent and uncolored it is. I wonder how the Vintage Channel EQ would sound in this experiment? IMO the BBE plug is doing something more than just boosting highs and lows... to my ears there is something else there... it's not that it sound seems colored, but it just doesn't seem like a transparent EQ boost, if that makes any sense.
post edited by Zuma - 2011/06/06 09:48:49
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jsaras
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 10:03:52
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You can emulate an "exciter" by using a multiband compressor (as an upward expander on the high frequencies) on a bus. This makes the effect more controllable with the amount of the aux send and the settings on the comp. That said, I haven't used this technique for over 10 years. The only time I've ever reached for a BBE was to add high end to old cassette recordings that simply didn't have any high frequencies to begin with.
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Starise
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 10:35:18
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Pretty impressive test there quantum effect. I liked the BBE track the best. My musical taste seems to run more toward the higher more sparkly cleaner tracks. I guess this is at least one reason why all stereos have controls on them because our tastes are all subjective. I also can well understand why the more experienced engineers lean away from using it. I mainly follow what my ears like to hear and listen to logic later which is undoubtedly not the best way to mix a track. I compare it to me being in the HVAC field and trying to tell someone who thinks they are warm that the temp is at 72 degrees. No matter what you say they are convinced because people feel temps in a different way. The same thing holds true in audio engineering/mixing. A pro is taught to do things that might not seem right or natural to the regular guy and might even seem contrary to what you should do but the proof is in the mix.
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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/06 17:55:09
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Never used BBE before. Liked the BBE one the best. Don't think you can probably quite get that sound with EQ alone. I think it's doing a little more than just brightening stuff. Sounded just like an exciter to me. Nothing special. Just an exciter. Really sounded like it was adding those extra harmonics as opposed to just boosting the ones that were already there.
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Philip
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/08 01:57:11
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batsbrew
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/08 10:33:48
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from my experience, using any exciters, typically ends in making the already somewhat digital harsh high end of modern recording, even more harsh. and ultimately, for miced signals, this is where the quality of the mic, and quality of the front end, really shines. add to that, the quality of the digital conversion, and there's all the high end you'd ever need.
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mattplaysguitar
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/08 17:11:25
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batsbrew from my experience, using any exciters, typically ends in making the already somewhat digital harsh high end of modern recording, even more harsh. and ultimately, for miced signals, this is where the quality of the mic, and quality of the front end, really shines. add to that, the quality of the digital conversion, and there's all the high end you'd ever need. AGREEEEED in terms of quality mic and high end. Further to that, exciter on cheap, harsh mic, BAD. Exciter on nice, expensive mic, CONSIDERABLY more effective (and still not necessarily good, depends on the song and purpose). Without high quality mics, the high end is really just screwed. And you can push effects SO much further and have them still sound good when you are using quality gear. In my expereince at least.
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Philip
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/08 23:29:08
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Thanks for validating that, Matt and Bat, I know there is a whole world of harmonic techniques for the taking; - Bass harmonics to trick the ear into thinking the bass is lower (so it doesn't conflict with the kick. Waves truebass plugin exploits that (tho I haven't tried it yet) - Tape, Tube, Warm, Solid-state (transister?), Retro, and/or hybrid exciters to make vocals and mixes colorful and rich ... even and odd harmonics (which I confess I don't have a clue about) All this to sweeten the lows mids or highs
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batsbrew
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 10:31:14
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most of the time, the best way to 'sweeten' a certain frequency, is to drop something else. cutting almost always sounds more natural than boosting. adding plugs to get there (with tape emulation, exciters, all that trickery) only degrades the original sound.
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Owen
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 11:22:05
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I spent 30 years trying to get my acoustic guitar to sound rich and full while playing solo and yet still cutting through the mix with a live band. I tried various EQs, DSPs pickups and even switched guitars. When I plugged into a BBE direct box, the sound was fixed with no feed back issues that were problematic on other attempts.
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batsbrew
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 14:49:23
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well just goes to show you, whatever works, WORKS!
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quantumeffect
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 17:13:31
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I am in the middle of mixing a song so to give the BBE some context, I put the (1) BBE on the drum bus before mixing down and (2) but the BBE on the whole mix during pseudo-pre-mastering. Here is the entire song without the BBE and will be the reference for the next 2 tracks ... and my apologies for the shameless self-promotion. The only thing I did with the stereo mix is “master” it with the Boost11 using the default “Final Mix” pre-set. Probably not as loud as some of you may like, also, this is a work in progress. For a more complete description of the song I posted it in the song forum (double posting is probably in violation of the TOS … so let me know if it is an issue and I will pull one of them down). http://www.soundclick.com...&q=hi&newref=1 Here is a section of the song where the BBE was placed on the drum buss in the mix: http://www.soundclick.com...&q=hi&newref=1 Here is the same section of the song where the BBE was place in the effects bin of the entire mix during “mastering” (NOT on the drum buss): http://www.soundclick.com...&q=hi&newref=1 In both cases the “Lo Contour” (low end) was set to approx. 3 and the “Process” (high end) was set to approx. 6. The effect to my ears was apparent. I am in the middle of mixing this … so, if you would like to hear the effect on a particular instrument or at a particular level in the mix let me know. Also, I am still experimenting with simulating the effect with limited success.
Dave 8.5 PE 64, i7 Studio Cat, Delta 1010, GMS and Ludwig Drums, Paiste Cymbals "Everyone knows rock n' roll attained perfection in 1974. It's a scientific fact." H. Simpson "His chops are too righteous." Plankton during Sponge Bob's guitar solo
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 19:25:16
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The first example without any BBE reveals why you like using it. The mix of the first example (no BBE I assume) is basically very dull, boxy and lacks any shine or sparkle to start with. You are not getting the individual tracks to sound clear and that is why you are reaching for the BBE in order to give some of the sparkle back. Learn to create crisp mixes without the BBE and you won't want to use it. And I know I have been saying avoid over bright mixes but this just lacks tops and is too dull to start with. Unless this is due to the quality of the compressed format I am hearing on Soundclick. Maybe the master sounds better I am not sure but that was my impression anyway. I think what I am try to say is examine each individual aspect of the mix and check high freq content right back at track level. Snare is an important one to get correct amount of crispness. Hats I have found can be quite warm sounding and not ticky at all and still cut through nicely. Overheads of course nice tops without being too zingy or splashy etc. The acoustic guitar needs strong mid range presence without pushing too far forward and just that icing pick going across strings sizzle. Not too much of that either. Vocals seem OK top end wise. If you get the band a little crisper maybe the vocals could be tamed up there. Also it was early in the morning here when I did that first listen and had limited SPL capacity in the room. I will give it another listen again soon at higher volume.
post edited by Jeff Evans - 2011/06/09 23:30:24
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Zuma
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/09 23:33:05
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Yeah, I'm hearing the same thing. What's your signal chain, Quantum? What are you using for mic's during recording? What are you using for an interface? The song is cool but everything sounds like it's smothered in a wet blanket... not a dynamically rich recording and I can't really discern the highs... It's all low to mid's that I'm hearing. I've got the same problem at the moment micing my acoustic since my condenser $%&# the bed. I'm using a dynamic which forces me to EQ and dress up the signal quite a bit in order to approach the clarity and sheen a good condenser gives you.
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quantumeffect
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 07:08:58
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Wow, thanks for the analysis guys! My intention was just to throw something out there where you could listen to the effect of the BBE applied at different points in the signal chain but since you took the time to listen …here are some comments (more than I thought but yes I knew it needed work) Please keep in mind it is a basement recording (my basement is a not for profit institution … more like a money sink )and this in an unfinished working mix. I write the songs and basically just bring friends over to record whenever we can squeeze in the time so there is no “band” per se (I am only playing drum and tambourine). All the parts were recorded separately with long periods of time between some of them and please take a moment to read the comments I posted in the song forum.. The difficulty started with recording of the acoustic guitar. I was experimenting with an AEA ribbon in combination with an SM81 and I had some major gain issues (I think I tried using my Art pre otherwise it would have been the Mackie board ... I have since aquired a Grace 501 pre but did not have it at the time. ). I added a massive amount of gain (in Sonar) to all of the acoustic guitar takes in the verse section and you can hear the noise right from the beginning of the song. The acoustic guitar in the chorus section is just a scratch take but it was all I had so I used it. The electric guitar … my guitar player friend is obsessed with guitars that cost $250 or less so I can’t tell you what kind of guitar he used but it was through a Blues Jr. close mic’ed with an SM57 through a Mackie board. The bass was recorded by mic’ing the cabinet through a Mackie board and recorded direct. I crafted the bass part from several different takes and ended up using the DI and using a “Detroit Bass” from the Guitar Pod. The drums … SM81’s overhead in an A/B configuration (Paiste cymbals) an SM57 on the snare and an Audio Technica ATM25 on the bass drum through a Mackie board. The drums have a Sonitus EQ and Compressor in the track’s effect bin and the drum buss has a PSP “Old Timer” on it (emulates an optic compressor) Vocals – an AKG414 (my best mic purchased on ebay) through a newly acquired Great River pre in an also newly acquired Lunchbox. So, I guess I will spend some time tonight trying to get a better rough mix of the highs. Oh, and please say something positive about the tambourine. I spent a lot of time thinking about how the part would be arranged and I think I captured a good tone too.
post edited by quantumeffect - 2011/06/10 07:15:42
Dave 8.5 PE 64, i7 Studio Cat, Delta 1010, GMS and Ludwig Drums, Paiste Cymbals "Everyone knows rock n' roll attained perfection in 1974. It's a scientific fact." H. Simpson "His chops are too righteous." Plankton during Sponge Bob's guitar solo
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Zuma
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 09:16:17
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Ah. The ribbon would've needed a ton of gain on the way in to reach it's full potential. And the Grace 501 would've had things soaring as well. The mic's and your room acoustics probably accounted for the lack of sheen. I think the instruments themselves were fine. And hey, I've had some recordings of my own in the past that were flat out horrible, so you shouldn't take the comments as negative. I guarantee you'll hear things differently from here on out because you'll be more conscious in shaping the overall sound. It's not just about balance but also dynamics as well. Edit: Consider some large diaphragm condensers for micing the acoustic as well. The C414 would've sounded better on the acoustic than the unnidirectional SM81. How do you like the 500 lunchbox setup? I would love to go that route but don't have the cash right now.
post edited by Zuma - 2011/06/10 09:34:41
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spindlebox
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 10:57:23
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LOL, I didn't mean to start such a debate and discussion about the Merits/Demerits of using the BBE! But it's interesting. I should clarify by saying that I don't use VERY much at all. And I really haven't been using it very much at all lately. I've found something by Voxengo - Voxengo Overtone EQ - which has a "Stereo Sheen" setting that really does some cool things to my master output. My layman's description is, it EQ's the exact same frequencies on the L & R channels but in slightly different ways. It, in some ways, provides a bit of an "excitement" type effect. I don't know, but to my ears, it just kinda "dances". I love Voxengo's plugs anyway - they're just fantastic. I have also been doing just a bit of a high pass filter (at about 35-40hZ) on the master bus as well, in addition to some light compression. I do this while I'm mixing too, so I don't get any surprises on my print. My S.O.P. is to leave most of it to the mastering house, all but the compression. Mixerman vehemently stresses it's a good idea and he knows more than me so I listen.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 11:30:46
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spindlebox LOL, I didn't mean to start such a debate and discussion about the Merits/Demerits of using the BBE! But it's interesting. I should clarify by saying that I don't use VERY much at all. And I really haven't been using it very much at all lately. I've found something by Voxengo - Voxengo Overtone EQ - which has a "Stereo Sheen" setting that really does some cool things to my master output. My layman's description is, it EQ's the exact same frequencies on the L & R channels but in slightly different ways. It, in some ways, provides a bit of an "excitement" type effect. I don't know, but to my ears, it just kinda "dances". I love Voxengo's plugs anyway - they're just fantastic. I have also been doing just a bit of a high pass filter (at about 35-40hZ) on the master bus as well, in addition to some light compression. I do this while I'm mixing too, so I don't get any surprises on my print. My S.O.P. is to leave most of it to the mastering house, all but the compression. Mixerman vehemently stresses it's a good idea and he knows more than me so I listen. I think it was a good debate and I'm glad you brought it up to be honest. :) At the end of the day, we found out that if the thing works for people, by all means use. However, some of us feel the same results can be achieved with more control without using one. :) As for your comment about the compression, be careful with that. Being a mastering engineer, this is the single most over-used effect in our arsenal. I can't tell you how many mixes have been ruined by compression on the 2-bus. See spindle, the problem is, what may sound good to you at the mix stage does not sound good to the ME at the mastering stage. In my personal opinion, there is no need to use a compressor on the 2 bus if you are sending something out to be mastered. How do you know that you're making the right call by using it? Having a mix at a decent level going out leaves things wide open to the ME. There's no need to pre-polish the mix. All it does is take away ME control, it really does. The only thing that I find acceptable is when you mix through a hardware compressor on the 2-bus. I'm still not blown away by it, but that changes things up a bit where a plug compressor doesn't really do the same thing. The hardware comps color the sound in a good way when used correctly. Plug compressors don't color the sound at all really, they just add compression and it's kinda like someone doing my job. If you were an ME, you'd see exactly what I mean by this. What an engineer considers "tightening up a mix" is sometimes the furthest from the truth. Doing stuff like that is good for your head or for test mixes etc, but when you send out to an ME, you seriously should allow him to make the compression call. Once that compression is already there, we are limited and at times, we can't even use our compressors on the mix because we will get artifacts from doubling up the compression. Add in a limiter or a MBC and the mix starts to go to hell really fast...so it's like, why use us if you're going to half do the ME's job, understand what I'm saying? Granted, not all engineers over-use compression on the 2-bus, but in a sense, this is a form of mastering that should really be left to the guy that you trusted to master the material. We don't need that to be there quite honestly because once we eq the mix the way we want it, we'll add our own compression to keep the peaks and valleys down. If you've done this already...think about how it will sound. You compressed it for you mix...we need to compress it for you mix as well as the eq curve we've drawn. The double compression can just sound bad. I'm not trying to tell you what to do or not to listen to Mixerman, but quite honestly, there are some things we need to be super careful about. If you say in defense "yeah but dude, you can barely even hear that I've put compression on it" my response is "why use it?" See my point? It just can make things very difficult for an ME. That's one of my guidelines I stress to all my clients before I master anything. I tell them not to run any 2-buss compression unless they are using a hardware device for color...and I beg them not to over-do it because it really can affect a mix in a bad way. So just be careful with that compression stuff brother. Compress all you want in your tracks, but be extremely careful on that master bus if you will be sending your stuff out to someone. Trust in your ME or don't send to that person. He'll make the better call for the material at that stage of the game. :)
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spindlebox
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 12:10:39
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Danny, I appreciate everything you've said. Again, I just listen to somebody that knows more than me, and though you do too in this area - no doubt - I rather like mixing with a compressor on the stereo bus. I've also been told by more than one Mastering engineer, to do what I have to do to get it to sound as close to possible as what I want - compression is part of that equation. Here is Mixerman's argument that I read and I'm also reading his book that's quoted here: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Quote: Originally Posted by Mixerman in Zen and the Art of Mixing If you’re mixing classical music, straight-ahead jazz, or any music that is best delivered with a dynamic worthy of only a dedicated listening room, a stereo compressor is unwarranted. If you’re mixing any other popular genre of music, you need a stereo compressor, and you need a good one. The bottom line is if your mix is going to need compression at the mastering stage, your balances in that mix are going to change significantly. This means all the time that's being spent on overall balance adjustments is nothing more than a waste if the ME is just going to add compression later. Personally, I don't see anything wrong with the motivation of "self-defense" if it's actually a defense of the mix itself, and 2-bus compression is most certainly that. Besides, it's way more efficient to mix with a 2-bus compressor. I discuss that in Zen, as well. Quote: Originally Posted by Mixerman in Zen and the Art of Mixing You can certainly mix without an analog stereo compressor, and if your monitoring and summing have left your bank account depleted, this coveted addition to your mix arsenal can wait. But this will put you in the unenviable position of having to do all of your compression on the individual channels, which is time-consuming and nowhere near as effective as a stereo compressor on the 2-bus. One high-quality analog stereo compressor can make your life so much easier and mixing so much faster that the time you ultimately save (once you get past the learning curve) will pay for the unit in just a few projects. 2-bus compressors are also quite useful for getting a mix sing and gel. Quote: Originally Posted by Mixerman in Zen and the Art of Mixing The best way to make your mix sing is to use a 2-bus compressor. We’ll discuss this further in the gear section of this book, but a good analog 2-bus compressor is essential for dealing with balance inconsistencies in your mix. Not only will the 2-bus compressor control the bottom of your mix, but it will also make it gel. Be careful, though. If you hit your 2-bus compressor too hard, you once again risk making your mix small. If you hit it too lightly, your mix won’t sing due to distracting inconsistencies on the bottom. There’s a sweet spot on your mix bus compressor, and if you can find that spot, your mix can be both tight on the bottom and big too. The combination of a tight and big bottom goes a long way toward delivering a mix that jumps out of the speakers. So if your mix isn’t singing, the first place to look is your overall compression. Further, there's only one way to learn how to mix with a 2-bus compressor and that's to buck up and strap one on the 2-bus. Quote: Originally Posted by Mixerman in Zen and the Art of Mixing While there’s no doubt that mixing with a stereo compressor takes practice, and while it’s quite possible that you’ll fu*ck up several mixes in the process (can you say overcompression?), it’s essential that you as the mixer—and only you—compress your mix. My advice in this book is based purely on assisting with the steep learning curve involved in mixing. The book contains all the necessary caveats--in this case that one doesn't HAVE to use 2-bus compression (it's just less efficient), and that the use of 2-bus compression is program dependent and not a given. But if one wants to get good at mixing modern music, one should also learn how to mix with a 2-buss compressor so that they can mix with a 2-bus compressor, and so that they at least know and understand why it might give them an advantage once they get over the initial hump. Until one learns first-hand what quality 2-bus compression does for a mix, one doesn't have it as a tool in their arsenal. My suggestion is to get that tool in your arsenal as soon as you can. How often one uses that tool after that, is obviously up to them and their preferences. Again, my book and the information contained within is designed to assist with, and speed up, the learning process in mixing. Thanks for the opportunity to clear that up. Enjoy, Mixerman __________
post edited by spindlebox - 2011/06/10 12:13:42
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batsbrew
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 12:35:45
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i mix into a 2-buss compressor. always have. it works for me.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 12:39:40
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Hi spindle, and thank you for sharing that. I'm also glad what I had posted previously didn't upset you as it was never my intent, honest. :) If you read the stuff you posted to me, which I know you have, probably several times, you'll notice he keeps on mentioning "analog compression". This is what I meant by "hardware compressor". This is definitely acceptable in moderation. But a plug compressor is not going to do the same thing really because the analog comp literally colors the sound in a way that you will use a different eq curve with it on than you would with it not in the signal chain. It's fine to mix with a good compressor on your 2-bus, but the key is to do it correctly so that it doesn't sound "compressed" so to speak, know what I mean? I also would have to peacefully disagree with Mixerman's take on compressing individually. To me, that is not a shortcut I'd want to take. I sincerely feel just about every instrument should be processed with it's own compressor because you have the control to work that instrument way better than you would just allowing a 2-bus comp to do the work for you. In my experience with working with huge mixes on analog consoles and watching big guns do this stuff, the 2-bus comp just tightened things up and colored the sound. You couldn't even see the compression in the wave form when we'd send a mix to digital. It tightened things up really nice, but not tight as in seeing and literally hearing the compressor. Add in the fact that tape was used and this really colors things even more. But like I said, this is still something everyone should be careful with. Getting the tone you hear in your head for your project is of the utmost importance at all times. But having something come through that is already capped because it was compressed a bit too much can really be a nightmare in the mastering stage. That said, it all depends on what your vision is. Some mastering guys prefer to just put a little eq on, limit things and send it out the door. I'm so anal about this stuff, I really like to have a bit more control whenever possible because to me I just think it makes things sound better. I have a client that I master for in China that is a die hard analog man. He's an excellent engineer but he likes to use his outboard gear a bit to the extreme for my personal liking. I had asked him if we could try an experiment and made him knock the compressor way down. I told him to mix through it and use it for color, but not to abuse it to where we were seeing no peaks at all. When I sent him the final master and we compared the two, he agreed instantly that the less 2-bus master was the best one. It just breathed better and sounded better both sonically and was more spacious....and I didn't use any imagers or anything. Again though, my issue with this is the over-use of compression. I'd never tell anyone not to use a 2-bus comp that used one to aid in their vision of the material. But we have to understand what it's really meant to do...and that is, if we go back in time, "glue the mix together" not squash the heck out of it to where we actually hear it, know what I mean? That's where the analog stuff makes an incredible difference. It warms things up to where you don't need to jump on the compressor to hear it roar. It forces you to mix differently than you would without it because it's coloring things like tape saturation does. This is why he keeps on mentioning "analog compression". The digtal plugs just can't achieve this the right way. The more you use a digital comp, the more it colors the sound in a bad way because it's compressing. The analog doesn't need to be jacked up to hear the effect it brings into the mix, understand what I mean? So you do what you need to do to make your music kick butt brother. I'm only sharing what I've experienced from doing this stuff 24/7. "Everything in moderation" would be my quote on life...it's when we over-use or abuse something that we need to worry. Thanks again for sharing this with me. :)
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2011/06/10 12:44:08
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spindlebox
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 13:21:18
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Danny, Hell, the reason I come here is because there are lots of people here that know better than me about what we all wish we could be doing better. I'm here to learn, and I definitely like to listen to all sides. Again, I'm not saying I SLAM anything. I'm all into moderation. I was formerly a chef, after all, and getting heavy handed on the salt is NEVER a good thing!!! Thanks for your well thought out and welcome perspectives!!
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/10 16:52:44
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There are arguments for and against using 2 buss compression. One thing is to also put the analog 2 buss compressor between the mixer and your monitors so it is on the monitor signal chain only. It will allow you to hear the effects of compression on your mix without printing it. Danny I agree with you about trying to master over compressed mixes. It is horrible and I just don't do it. Whenever I have requested another print of the mix without any 2 buss processing, I have been able to produce a much better master. Loud, not squashed and still plenty of transients. When I am mastering I do not tell the client to get it as close as they want it to be. I tell them get the mix they want and stop there. No processing on the 2 buss unless it is very mild. But at the other end of the scale there are plenty of mastering engineers that have ruined many a great mix as well. I did a kickass hip hop mix for a client and sent it out for a compilation release and the mastering engineer just crucified the mix. Totally ruined it. No idea. I don't agree that digital cannot do 2 buss compression. Its actually OK and if I know the client wants a loud master at the end of the day I use it. Digital can be very transparent and not mess with the integrity of the mix much. I use low ratios in this setting 1.3:1 and go for about - 3db GR. I don't agree that it is no use until you hit it hard. I can hear it the moment it is engaged. It is so obvious to me. And the attack setting is important here too. Let the transients through and act on the rms part mainly. I use a Yamaha digital mixer and the compressor on the stereo buss can be set very nicely. That other thread about how to test compressors/plugins is very interesting and few people are trying it. It uses the null concept to remove the music and you are basically only hearing sound when the compressor engages. That concept more than ever is great for 2 buss compression. http://forum.cakewalk.com/tm.aspx?m=2282782 Danny I think you are an adventurous person and I reckon you will like this technique. It is radical but I have used it more than once now and it is very revealing.
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/11 03:01:23
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Spindle: totally with you there brother....in moderation minus the slam works for me. :) Ah a chef...that's one thing I've wanted to add to my arsenal for many years. I'll either have to marry a good cook someday or rent a chef because if I can't microwave something, I'll starve to death. LOL! I had an Italian mother that always cooked so much, I never had to worry about it. Then when she passed, dad took over that stuff. I did start learning to make my own pizza from scratch though recently, so that's a good beginning for my sorry @ss. LOL! Jeff: Good stuff as usual. I didn't mean to sound like digital can't cut it, but it's pretty different than throwing an analog compressor into the mix. It's just a different sound to where you don't need a load of it to hear it working. To me, the digital comps are just a bit too stale for this when you compare to the analog stuff. See, guys like you and Spindle don't over-use this stuff, it's the over-use from others that bothers me, that's all. Me personally, I'm just as happy with my mixes without having a 2-bus comp on them as compared to with one. The differences to me are so subtle that I just can't feel the need to be married to one or the other. My best endeavor digitally has been to use the Studer 800 into a NEVE 33609 which has definitely given me that analog 2 bus glue. That Studer is really getting popular with me. Heck, you can use it on all your tracks as the first thing in line. Yeah I've messed around with that technique you posted. Good stuff. I've been reading your posts for quite some time...gems all of them. Wrote you a little note in a recent post mentioning how you've become one of my favorite posters and how we're both lucky we live so far away or I'd be calling you and talking shop with you every day. Hahaha! At the end of the day man, there will always be things everyone does differently. I don't like to say anyone is wrong until I can hear something and really see for myself. For me, sometimes less is more...and more is...well, acceptable. LOL! I like to process and polish individual tracks. This to me illustrates my painting to where it helps with my vision on a mix. Anything that goes on to where it applies to the whole mix....is something I have always felt more comfortable doing when I enter the mastering realm. You know....the final coat of polish that just to me, seems better applied when the mix itself is done. I've had my best results doing things that way and have actually liked the mixes I've created that didn't have anything on them at the master bus. In a sense, I am somewhat doing that because I use lots of instrument busses that contain their own compression to tighten things up as an entity, but I just prefer not to put anything on the master bus itself until it's time to master. :) That's just me though.
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2011/06/11 03:03:11
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spindlebox
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/11 12:08:51
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Ha! Yes, I'm actually very recently a FORMER full time chef. I'll still pick up side work, but I'm now working on building business in my little Project Studio here in Missouri. Slow start, but fortunately my overhead is very low! That and I'm being Mr. Mom every other week. I'll tell you what, my chefdom skills have cut our food budget in half, and we're eating VERY well! I'll also say this, there is an analog compressor out there with my name on it, in fact it's been around for quite a few years. It's a vintage compressor that has my name on it, and at some point in time, we will come together when the time (and budget) is right. I don't know what is is, or where it is, but someday, she will be mine!! That's comforting in a strange, otherworldly kind of way! For now, I do the best I can with what I have. Trust me, if I had a choice, I would choose hardware compressor any day of the week over a software, though there are quite a few good ones out there now. I think they're starting to get it; either that, or technology is just improving incrementally over the years.
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/11 16:27:52
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Thanks Danny for the kind words about my posts. Your posts are always very informative too and very interesting to read. You put your experiences down very well. You should write a book with all of that info. (I have copied and pasted every Techniques type post I have done and it is up to over 160 pages now. Yours would be more! Go back and start copying them while you can) Your guitar tones and playing are pretty good on that other thread too. I am heading towards creating library production music full time now and I could certainly use some of your playing and guitar amp/cab emulation skills. Maybe we could collaborate. Anything is possible these days. I would love to get over there one day but if you are ever here in Australia you are very welcome to hang out for sure. I like the three thin coats of compression paint approach. The first coat being on the tracks, The second can be on the 2 Buss and the third in mastering. The ratios are all multiplying too and that has to be taken into account. As soon as you use a 2 buss compressor the ratio you set for that will multiply all the track ratios by a similar amount. Lower ratios can keep the sound bigger. When ratios are too high and you can diminish a sound no matter how huge its sound is to start with. There are certainly some nice analog compressors out there but for those with a lesser budget then the digital ones are a great option. Plus they are getting better all the time. Native Instruments for example just releasing some nice VST emulations. I am convinced digital can sound great. What you are doing with guitar sounds and I love how modern convolution reverbs can do some really nice small spaces these days too. Not to mention analog synths are sounding pretty nice now too digitally and I thought the actual hardware might prevail for longer. There are more and more reviews of AB testing getting harder to tell from the original hardware. I don't use the 2 buss all the time either. It can if you are not careful suck a little energy and life out of the mix too and that is where the mastering compressor comes into its own. I don't mind multiband comps either. I think they do a very good job. Different parts of the spectrum do sometimes need different treatment but that is probably another story. I have just been listening to Kurt Rosenwinkel and the latest Lee Konitz CD. (Live at Birdland) On Konitz there is absolutely no compression on the final mix and it is well clear of 0db FS as well. Sure not quite as loud as some but turn it up a bit and it sounds great. Kurt is slammin his mixes fairly hard which for a jazz guitarist is not so the norm.
post edited by Jeff Evans - 2011/06/11 16:32:14
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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rockinrobby
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/11 16:35:48
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There are a couple of things that are an absolute necessity IMO with respect to EQ'ing your overall mix. 1. Ozone has an EQ matching feature that let's you build an overall EQ reference file using a song that you may either be covering? Or a sound which you are attempting to emulate? While that will only provide a reference for the entire mix EQ wise, and not pan, level, FX etc on the individual tracks? 2. HARBAL. Which allows you to save your mix out as a .wav, then run it through HARBAL which is essentially a 128 band EQ that uses your reference file (again) and then EQs your mix and shows you where they are different? And allows you to adjust to make yours closer to, or even exactly like what you're using as a reference. So whether it's the lows, mids, or highs? If you have a track, and you like the sound of it, you can use it to improve the quality of the one you're trying to create.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Sweetening the high end on a mix
2011/06/12 08:01:26
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spindlebox Ha! Yes, I'm actually very recently a FORMER full time chef. I'll still pick up side work, but I'm now working on building business in my little Project Studio here in Missouri. Slow start, but fortunately my overhead is very low! That and I'm being Mr. Mom every other week. I'll tell you what, my chefdom skills have cut our food budget in half, and we're eating VERY well! I'll also say this, there is an analog compressor out there with my name on it, in fact it's been around for quite a few years. It's a vintage compressor that has my name on it, and at some point in time, we will come together when the time (and budget) is right. I don't know what is is, or where it is, but someday, she will be mine!! That's comforting in a strange, otherworldly kind of way! For now, I do the best I can with what I have. Trust me, if I had a choice, I would choose hardware compressor any day of the week over a software, though there are quite a few good ones out there now. I think they're starting to get it; either that, or technology is just improving incrementally over the years. Hahaha I'm so jealous man, if only I could cook! Other than the cooking thing, I'm quite domesticated. :) Ok wait, I'm not much of a sewing guy....but I clean and do windows! LMAO! Yeah the analog comp thing is a soul mate experience, Spindle. I would recommend Drawmer, Manley or something API. But I'm sure you'll find the piece you're looking for when the time and price is right. :) Jeff: Ah thanks so much man, that's kind of you to say. And sure, I'd love to collab on some stuff with you for the library. And I actually may be in Oz sometime soon. I may be working out of a studio with a client either somewhere in Perth or Adelaide...but heck, I'll figure something out. :) For sure get a hold of me some time so we can talk more about the library stuff. As for the 3 coats, same for me minus the 2-bus but use compression on my instrument busses. However, that Studer really is something else. I like what it does so much, I've been using it on the 2-bus with a NEVE or an API 2500 and it's been pretty rewarding. I still can't commit to it though because I still get great results using nothing on the master bus. When I compare the 2 mixes, one isn't better than the other...just "different" if you know what I mean. :)
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