Helpful ReplyAll time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency

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occide
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2017/06/01 15:06:49 (permalink)

All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency

I know, it's been answered a thousand times:
- A good ASIO driver matters more than the hardware
- It's your CPU and rest of the system, not the audio card / box
 
I'm a kind of guy that doesn't like limitations when I want to be creative. I got my PC maxed out, 8-Core Ryzen@4Ghz, 32GB DDR4 3000, 1TB SSD, Windows 10 fresh and clean. What's left from old ages is my M-Audio Delta 44, latest driver is from 2012.
 
I'm starting to wonder if that old piece of gear is part of the problem I'm having from time to time, high latency, dropouts if a plugin hits more than 50% load on a single core...
 
I don't really care about inputs and outputs, got a separate preamp for recording (which I hardly do anyway).
What's the best and least expensive interface for operating in-the-box, lots of VSTs and VSTis / CPU demanding ones?
 
BTW: Sonar even in the non-platinum version is balancing the CPU load nicely, devs get my respect for that. Multithreading never is an easy business.
 
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fireberd
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 15:54:52 (permalink)
According to our "resident guru" who builds DAW PC's (on a commercial basis) and has done testing with Ryzen, his findings are its great for Gaming and not so great for audio production.  Latency problems is one thing he pointed out.

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#2
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 16:26:18 (permalink)
fireberd
According to our "resident guru" who builds DAW PC's (on a commercial basis) and has done testing with Ryzen, his findings are its great for Gaming and not so great for audio production.  Latency problems is one thing he pointed out.



I don't know, this is a very generic statement. The web is full of "Ryzen is bad for gaming" "Ryzen is great for gaming" blabla... pretty much all of them lack any sort of relation. It's better than what CPU? Worse than what?
 
The Ryzen 7 are almost on par with a 6900k in pretty much any discipline, if you never had your hands on one of either CPUs you can't really image the power your machine has. It's like a rage mob of VW drivers argue about Ferrari vs McLaren, and why one of them is "so bad".
 
When I was talking about dropouts and latency I meant in an more "extreme" scenario, e.g. I can run 8 instances of Falcon (Multisynths, Granular, IRCAM, all kinds of FX) + 8 instances of Iris 2, top em all of with Neutron on every channel + more FX, some plugins on the master channel. No real issues. Most people with their McBookPro whatever probably would have bounced long ago.*
 
But there're scenarios when I'm not happy and think the systems could potentially do better. I was wondering if my audio card with it's old driver could be involved.
 
*For fun I made a performance test yesterday night, 32 instances of Falcon + 32 instances of Iris 2, all loaded with different instruments + Neutron on every channel (EQ + 1x Compressor) were too much for my system. I had to reduce the number of instances to 24xFalcon and 24xIris 2 to get a stable situation at an ASIO buffer size of 1024. That's neither meant as complaint nor as blatancy, just as information where I'm at. This also wasn't really my concern as I tried to express, it's more situations of single plugins like Falcon going the CPU spike trail and basically killing all of my audio.
post edited by occide - 2017/06/02 17:01:20
#3
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 16:52:21 (permalink)

I'm starting to wonder if that old piece of gear is part of the problem I'm having from time to time, high latency, dropouts if a plugin hits more than 50% load on a single core..

Maybe I should've expressed myself more clearly. Sorry, not a native english speaker.
 
Latency: I have problems with certain plugins while playing live on my keyboard. Other plugins / plugin combinations run fine. This seems to be somewhat independent of CPU load, probably because I'm not a good keyboard player and usually record with most tracks on mute and click on.
 
Dropouts: I'm getting issues when one (1) single plugin goes above 50% CPU load, spiking is what they say. Those issues tend to produce quite dramatic results, from ASIO driver obviously crashing (constant noise on master channel at max volume) up to complete system lockup in extreme cases. There's not many instruments that manage to do that, but Falcon is definitely one of them, e.g. MultiGranular Srub / Strech IRCAM with oversampling.
 
Note: IRCAM is something like e.g. Radius, a CPU-intensive algorithm for pitch-shifting and time-stretching.
post edited by occide - 2017/06/01 17:19:06
#4
dwardzala
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 18:19:49 (permalink)
Two things:
First are you using plug-ins with look ahead capability or other processing that is not meant for tracking purposes/low latency situations?
 
Second, testing done by an audio computer builder expert (Jim R.) has shown that a lot of the first gen Ryzen motherboards are not designed to handle low latency audio.

Dave
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#5
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 19:10:56 (permalink)
Sorry I disagree with "Uncle Bob"s opinion. If you (or he) think it's true, some data would be nice. What was tested? Which CPUs, which mainboards, which chipsets, what DRAM, which soundcard(s), which software, which plugins... you get the idea. How was it measured? Against what was it compared?
 
So if anyone has a thing or two to say on the actual topic that would be great. I'm starting to wonder why I still come to this board. Slowly but surely getting hilarious.
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glennstanton
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 19:29:04 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/02 05:12:01
here's Jim's testing: http://forum.cakewalk.com/i76850k-vs-i77700k-vs-Ryzen-1800x-m3578609.aspx
 
on the Delta 44 concern - i have both a Delta 66 and Delta 1010LT card and the older driver has some latency which bugs me during tracking but during mix time i set the buffers way up and don't worry about it.

-- Glenn
 
 
 
 
#7
Vilovilo
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 21:16:59 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/02 05:12:09
Hi,
For what I know:Concerning latency with plug-ins, you have got a knob in Sonar's task bar labeled :" PDC" you should disable it when you instentiate plug-ins with look ahead behavior,it has something to see with delay compensation and you should hear your midi controler work in the right timing with this status off.
Then ,your soundcard seems to be pci based and you should have better results with a pcie based card.
Rme hdspe aio is good bargain here in Europa on the second hand market,Marian is also a good brand and It seems that Lynx cards are well placed in terms of prices in United-States.
Hope it helps.
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dwardzala
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 21:52:49 (permalink)
To answer your interface question - there are a ton of threads talking about this in this subforum.  However, I would recommend a focusrite 2i2 if you want an interface with good Win10 drivers and low latency.  I am recommending that based on what I have read here and elsewhere (I don't have that interface.)
 
Again, what plug ins are you using that are causing  the issue and are they intended for mixing (i.e. they create high latency)?
 
And regarding "Uncle Bob" - he is one of the most helpful people on this forum regarding computers and fixing latency issues.  That comment is a little offensive.  If he happens to pop in here to help you, he might just see your comment and pop back out.
 
 

Dave
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#9
Cactus Music
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 23:03:07 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/02 05:12:53
Actually Focurite Scarletts are not good performers compared to Motu or RME. 
From every long winded thread I've ever read on this forum it would seem you buy an RME if you want all interface issues to go away.

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dwardzala
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/01 23:34:20 (permalink)
Cactus Music
Actually Focurite Scarletts are not good performers compared to Motu or RME. 
From every long winded thread I've ever read on this forum it would seem you buy an RME if you want all interface issues to go away.


I agree with this, but he did say least expensive and RME and MOTU don't quite fall into that category for most people.

Dave
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Cactus Music
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 00:55:10 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/02 05:13:15
But he wants top latency performance which will then mean the least expensive units from RME. I'd say Motu as well but lately there's been reported driver issues. I'm hoping they have it resolved by the time I buy a new interface as I like the idea behind the Ultra lite MKII. 

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#12
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 05:23:01 (permalink)
glennstanton
here's Jim's testing: http://forum.cakewalk.com/i76850k-vs-i77700k-vs-Ryzen-1800x-m3578609.aspx

In all honesty, exactly like I expected. So the only thing that's been correct here is that Jim is not to blame.
You (not Jim) have made the mistake everyone makes with Ryzen: It came out as "the worst" in comparison of these 3 top chips in one category, most likely because it's single core performance is worse than it's competitors. The conclusion that "it's a bad chip for audio" is false. Compare it to other CPUs commonly used around here, in Apples etc. and you'll find it's a great chip again. Just a side note: This test was done in March, since then couple of Microcode updates have been released which have also speed up DRAM and that way most applications and benchmarks.
 
Thanks to everyone for suggesting the right hardware, I'll check em out for sure! 
#13
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 06:02:42 (permalink)
Vilovilo
Then ,your soundcard seems to be pci based and you should have better results with a pcie based card.
Rme hdspe aio is good bargain here in Europa on the second hand market

 
Yes it helps a lot. Funny, I came to look up exactly this card on Ebay a while ago. But to be honest, this is still too expensive for me.
 
I should have clarified the price range: As cheap as possible, 200€ max.
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dwardzala
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 11:41:15 (permalink)
Cactus Music
But he wants top latency performance which will then mean the least expensive units from RME. I'd say Motu as well but lately there's been reported driver issues. I'm hoping they have it resolved by the time I buy a new interface as I like the idea behind the Ultra lite MKII. 


Not to highjack the thread, but I *think* the Motu issues are behind them (the driver issues were from last year.)  I have been watching this issue as I really want to buy at Motu Ultralite AVB.

Dave
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#15
fireberd
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 12:54:04 (permalink)
MOTU is or has issued new drivers for some devices but not others.  One of the thing the new drivers do is add USB 3.0 support.  Many devices either did not work at all with USB 3.0 or were intermittent (drop outs).  Not sure what else the newer drivers do.  Sadly, my MOTU 896Mk3 Hybrid is not included in the new drivers and I can't use USB 3.0, which is what the USB ports on the rear I/O panel are on my new PC (USB 3.0 and USB 3.1). 
 
I also have a Focusrite 6i6 2nd gen.  The lowest (reliable) latency I can get with it is about 2ms greater than the MOTU.

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#16
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 13:17:51 (permalink)
fireberd
Sadly, my MOTU 896Mk3 Hybrid is not included in the new drivers and I can't use USB 3.0, which is what the USB ports on the rear I/O panel are on my new PC (USB 3.0 and USB 3.1). 

https://www.amazon.com/StarTech-com-Female-Plate-Adapter-USBPLATE4/dp/B00015Y0FK
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occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 13:20:15 (permalink)
So what about the cheaper USB interfaces, like from RME. Will they improve anything regarding latency or dropouts over my old M-Audio?
Seems like nothing from RME is exactly cheap.
 
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glennstanton
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 14:02:52 (permalink)
occide
glennstanton
here's Jim's testing: http://forum.cakewalk.com/i76850k-vs-i77700k-vs-Ryzen-1800x-m3578609.aspx

You (not Jim) have made the mistake everyone makes with Ryzen: 

not me :-) i only provided my insight on Delta cards...

-- Glenn
 
 
 
 
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steveo42
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 14:44:11 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/05 08:41:38
Can't say for Ryzen but my ancient Delta 66 is rock solid under Windows 10 on an Intel box. Super low latency under load and no pops or clicks running at 44.1k 64 samples using Vsti like Ivory or kontakt etc.
 
That being said, I upgraded last year to a MOTU Ultralite AVB and the difference in the sound of the converters is easily noticeable.  With the latest drivers I'm running the MOTU at 44.1k, 64 samples and a 16 safety buffer for a RTL of about 3.6ms and I can easily track complex piano parts in Ivory or Ravenscroft, balls out on polyphony, mics etc without a click or a pop. This is with Reaper, Samplitude ProX3 or Studio One 3.5. I'm pretty sure it would be the same under Sonar.
 
If stability, long term support and performance of drivers delivering true low latency is at the top of your list, I would say save your pennies for RME, MOTU or LynX but again I don't know how the Ryzen will figure into this. 
 
 
 
 
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Cactus Music
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 15:04:55 (permalink)
AT that price point your limited to interfaces that will all more or less perform about the same. Without proper bench mark testing there's no way at this point to reliably state which one has the best driver. 
 
Thanks for the info about the Motu. I figured by the time I have the cash on hand they would sort it out based on past history of the company. Always good to let products mature.. The Behringer X 12 was also on my list but I think I'd rather trust a company like Motu with my live sound. And bonus the ultra lite is a real audio interface too. 

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#21
scook
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 15:08:14 (permalink)
occide
Latency: I have problems with certain plugins while playing live on my keyboard.

I can only assume this is not a problem with Plug-in Delay Compensation because you have ignored others request for more information about the "certain plugins" used. If this is related to plug-in delay compensation NO AMOUNT OF HARDWARE will address the situation. The latency is a fixed amount of time needed for the plug-in(s) to work correctly.
 
One way to determine if the problem is PDC related without providing details about the plug-ins involved is bypass all plug-ins in the project using the FX button in the Mix module or using the keyboard shortcut "E." If the latency goes away, the problem is PDC. Note: muting tracks and turning off plug-ins does not affect PDC. It is possible to selectively bypass FX bins by right-clicking the in the bin and selecting the option. The functional equivalent of bypassing an FX bin for a synth is disconnecting it. The disconnect button is not show when the synth rack is docked with the browser. In that case, select the synth in the synth rack and use the synth settings menu at the top of the synth rack. For more info see http://www.cakewalk.com/Documentation?product=SONAR&language=3&help=Browser.11.html
 
On the other hand, if the latency problem is driver related, the CPU, interface and driver efficiency do matter. In this case, it would be helpful to know a little about the ASIO buffer setting used in SONAR.
 
occide
Dropouts: I'm getting issues when one (1) single plugin goes above 50% CPU load, spiking is what they say.

Dropouts are buffering problems and there are a variety of tweaks that may help. Here are a couple of ideas from the troubleshooting section of the help file http://www.cakewalk.com/Documentation?product=SONAR&language=3&help=Troubleshooting.22.html. Adjusting the DropoutMsec value in AUD.ini may help too. Tweaking ExtraPluginBufs may be a good idea. Both are documented here http://www.cakewalk.com/Documentation?product=SONAR&language=3&help=INI_Files.6.html#1134652. The AUD.Ini may be updated in Preferences > Audio > Configuration File. To see "Configuration File" make sure the Advanced radio button is selected at the bottom of the Preferences dialog.
 
#22
mettelus
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 15:45:05 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/05 08:42:21
dwardzala

First are you using plug-ins with look ahead capability or other processing that is not meant for tracking purposes/low latency situations?
 


^^^^ This, and synths which require high CPU usage will preclude low buffer settings. From the OP it seems there is a combination of both in play, so I would suggest analyzing that in more detail. A fast computer and great interface can only mitigate these issues so far; i.e., the preconceived solution in the thread title may not actually be it.

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occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 16:36:39 (permalink)
glennstanton
not me :-) i only provided my insight on Delta cards...

Sorry man, didn't mean you personal, but "you" in plural.
 
You (personally) just happened to provide the link I wanted to quote. 
#24
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 16:50:53 (permalink)
scook
I can only assume this is not a problem with Plug-in Delay Compensation because you have ignored others request for more information about the "certain plugins" used...

Again, my apologies. I didn't ignore that on purpose, I was just pretty busy these days and tried to get the thread back to topic while I was basically at work.
 
I usually hit the PDC button when I play live and notice the audio lags behind my keyboard. I toggle it back when I let the box play. Yes, I've noticed the difference in latency for sure. 
 
Some of the plugins I'm using atm I mentioned before, Iris 2, Falcon, Neutron, then some of the BT plugins, some third party plugins and instruments (Air Complete Collection, TAL Reverb, MiniFilter V, Fracture, Diffuse, ReverberateCM among others).
 
Thanks for your detailed explanation, I'm definitely gonna check out the links and the info you gave. Been searching around for that most of the day already. In general I care more about the dropouts than the latency, cause I'm not much of a live player.
 
 
#25
occide
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 16:52:52 (permalink)
mettelus
^^^^ This, and synths which require high CPU usage will preclude low buffer settings. From the OP it seems there is a combination of both in play, so I would suggest analyzing that in more detail. A fast computer and great interface can only mitigate these issues so far; i.e., the preconceived solution in the thread title may not actually be it.



That means I don't have to spend money? Not sure if I'm ok with that. But I'll adapt. :)
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scook
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 17:01:16 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby Cactus Music 2017/06/03 03:12:18
occide
 I care more about the dropouts than the latency, cause I'm not much of a live player.

This is where you could be working at cross purposes. Part of the dropout problem may be running ASIO buffers too low. Increasing the ASIO buffers to prevent dropouts will increase the latency experienced while playing your keyboard. This is when bounce and freeze start to be part of the workflow. If only as a temporary solution while recording so that you can get past that part of the process.
#27
steveo42
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 17:25:42 (permalink)
Cactus Music
AT that price point your limited to interfaces that will all more or less perform about the same. Without proper bench mark testing there's no way at this point to reliably state which one has the best driver. 
 
Thanks for the info about the Motu. I figured by the time I have the cash on hand they would sort it out based on past history of the company. Always good to let products mature.. The Behringer X 12 was also on my list but I think I'd rather trust a company like Motu with my live sound. And bonus the ultra lite is a real audio interface too. 




I'll tell ya, if someone had recommended MOTU for a Windows box say 3+ years ago I never would have considered it as they have a reputation for being Apple support first and Windows a distant second. Times change and I picked this unit up based on Jim R reccomendations and it's just been rock solid. Yes, some drivers were better than others but they worked out the bugs and right now, at least for me under Windows 10 it just sits there and runs. The rep hangs out in the GS forums and support does listen to user requests and complaints. For example one driver wouldn't allow Protools and Studio One to change the sample rate from within the program. I and others complained and we had a beta that fixed the bug within a few days. The release version was out shortly afterwards. 
 
I'm not sure if MOTU uses off the shelf THESYSCON type drivers, I'm pretty sure they don't. I think they have another group within MOTU that writes the drivers, kind of like RME does. Maybe Jim R can comment. Whatever MOTU is doing, it works because their drivers are highly optimized and work well. Most importantly when bugs creep up, they get fixed instead of ignored. At least that's been my experience. The same goes for RME and LynX BTW. They take driver development and support seriously.
 
Whatever you buy I do suggest you make sure it works well with Ryzen before you buy or at least purchase from a place that has a liberal return policy. Ryzen is new and just because something works well with Intel doesn't mean the same results can be achieved with the Ryzen chip. 
#28
tlw
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 18:15:54 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby occide 2017/06/03 07:37:15
occide
So what about the cheaper USB interfaces, like from RME. Will they improve anything regarding latency or dropouts over my old M-Audio?
Seems like nothing from RME is exactly cheap.
 


An RME USB interface is very likely to give latency results that in the real world are indistinuishable from a PCI card. Unless you can tell the difference between 3 and 4 milliseconds or are recording a very high audio track count at the same time while monitoring using the DAW's input echo function. And the incresed latency that result from that is down to the computer's ability to handle the data, not the interface or its driver.

RME ASIO/Core Audio drivers are amongst the best in the business. No, RME are not cheap, in the same way SSL or UAD aren't cheap. If you want inexpensive try a basic Focusrite or, if all you need is stereo audio output not input, try using on-board audio chip on the motherboard using Sonar's WASAPI driver settings. That may do what you need.

You may even find that not using plugins that generate a lot of additional latency until the tracking has been done and you're at the mixing stage may solve your latency problem and cost you nothing. Some plugins add a lot of latency because they need time to do their stuff and plugin makers often don't tell you how much. One that does is Waves, and while some of their plugs add zero latency at some samplig rates other plugins might add as much as three seconds.

Managing that kind of thing is part of running a DAW. The only way to avoid having to deal with the issue is to use hardware processors and synths, not software, at least until everything is tracked and latency no longer a problem anyway.

All this, of course, may or may not apply to a Ryzen system. They're too new for there to be much data about, though Jim R's opinion is worth paying attention to, he does this stuff for a living and has for quite a time.

Sonar Platinum 64bit, Windows 8.1 Pro 64bit, I7 3770K Ivybridge, 16GB Ram, Gigabyte Z77-D3H m/board,
ATI 7750 graphics+ 1GB RAM, 2xIntel 520 series 220GB SSDs, 1 TB Samsung F3 + 1 TB WD HDDs, Seasonic fanless 460W psu, RME Fireface UFX, Focusrite Octopre.
Assorted real synths, guitars, mandolins, diatonic accordions, percussion, fx and other stuff.
#29
Sanderxpander
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Re: All time classic question: Audio interface for less dropouts and low latency 2017/06/02 20:24:56 (permalink) ☄ Helpfulby tlw 2017/06/02 20:30:32
I know this is going to sound unhelpful, but it really isn't. Occide, you have seemingly invested plenty in your computer with lots of RAM and a large SSD, you claim top notch performance, you "don't like limitations when you want to be creative", yet you want to spend the absolute minimum on an audio interface?
 
I don't see a happy solution here. You don't have to go with RME necessarily (though you will likely get great results), but it would definitely help you to not shop in the budget market if you want to improve the performance of your system.
#30
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