downsouthstudio
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ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
With the help of this forum I am OVER my equipment lust for the time being. ha Following a member"s suggestion, I want to start working on room acoustics. Id like to spend my money wisely and need to know what you folks feel should be a "priority" list...most important to least. Brief description of space: Control room: small 12x6 space, tile on floor, one window, drywalled, with all 90degree corners. Observation glass into studio room. Ceiling is drop ceiling with 2x2 feet dropin fiber panels. Studio: 12 x 18, carpet,drywalled, 90degree corners, no windows...same type ceiling as above. ___________________ Please tell me what you would consider as a "must do" list.
post edited by downsouthstudio - 2010/01/19 02:49:01
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:18:42
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Your control room is in definite need of improvement. The space itself is less than ideal. Tile floor is less than ideal. The "one window" (I'm presuming is in addition to the "Observation glass into studio room") is questionable. Why is it there? You're talking about a lot of reflections in a very small space.
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:22:29
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P.S. You mentioned nothing about your monitoring system.
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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edentowers
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:35:36
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Here are some DIY absorbers. You'll need to put a minimum of one in every corner. I've got mine angled across each corner right up against the ceiling. Additionally make sure that you place some to absorb reflections from your monitors onto surfaces close by. Work on the basis that if you could see your monitor in a mirror placed on a wall then that's where the panel needs to go. These things can be hung up just like pictures so I would suggest building something like twenty (You'll need 8 just for the corners) and experimenting with their placement. You might find that it's useful to replace some of the fibre ceiling tiles with 2' X 2' burlap covered panels above your monitoring position. I have 16 of the things (4 on the ceiling) in a 21' X 15' room with a 15' X 5' window along one wall, and I am very impressed with the results of the treatment. I set up a little production line with a friend and we had them all built in less than a day, and at a very reasonable cost. The most expensive component was the coloured hessian (burlap) that made a huge difference to the finished look. Phil
post edited by edentowers - 2010/01/19 03:36:47
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:50:52
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Phil, Jeff has a 12x6 control room space (no mention of ceiling height). His options for room treatment are limited at best. Not much room to play with.
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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downsouthstudio
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:51:34
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To Papa and Phil.. Im stuck with the size of the rooms..for now. I can close up the window in the control room though and carpet the floor...or what ever you suggest...I must do it myself though..money. Im monitoring thru the JBLs listed in my sig, using the output of the FF800s phone output. Ceiling height is real close to 8'less the dropin panel width. I will get material and start making those traps this week. Thanks for the DIY suggestions...I probably going to have to MAKE anything that I use. Keep those suggestions coming and Thanks. Jeff
post edited by downsouthstudio - 2010/01/19 03:53:36
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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MIDIMINDS
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 03:58:34
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I can't quite get my head around what your setup might be like in a 12'x6' space, but.... You certainly need to address that tile flooring and your early reflections right away. There are plenty of great forum reads and videos by GIK, Realtraps, and others easily found on the web. (Most have a DIY version that can save you a bundle!) Sometimes drop ceilings can be a blessing. If you put your head above the tiles, are you experiencing "boominess"? If so, you might need to create a broadband absorption cloud overhead, as well. There are many(!) variables, so you'd do well to post a pic or diagram.
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strikinglyhandsome1
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:08:02
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Have a look on DV247 forum for treating domestic rooms. Here
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edentowers
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:15:49
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Jeff, I'd try those panels out before you start boarding up windows (I like natural light). Can we assume that your monitoring position is in the middle of the 12' wall looking through the studio window? If that's the case I would be looking at spacing out some panels behind you so that you reduce the reflections from that back wall. You could probably get away with 2" thick rockwool there to save space (4" overall with the frame) Papa, agreed the control room is not the ideal shape, but I think that these sort of panels will still help a lot. I'd definitely make sure all the corners were done. Phil
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MIDIMINDS
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:16:31
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Good one, sh1. I couldn't find anything so quickly!
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downsouthstudio
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:25:29
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You guys are great... Yeah I face the window to the studio...it's on the 12' side...with the outside window behind me....I do like some natural light.....and to air it out now and then. I will start with the DIY bass traps as suggested, placed in the corners...and as show in the pictoral above. Since I have a drop in celing 2x2 grid......are there better dropin panels than the typical ones. Would you put carpet on the floor or something else? I cant afford the fancy floating floors etc...has to be simple.
post edited by downsouthstudio - 2010/01/19 04:28:30
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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Wiz
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:31:20
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Is there any chance at all...of swapping rooms... make the small one a iso booth....? That would be the first thing I would suggest.. Then bass traps in all corners, and that means ceiling/wall corners...and absorbative panels at first reflection points.... Acoustics is a big subject...but for treating small rooms, its usually the same recipe... Bass trapping Panels at first reflection points. Postioning of monitors within the room to help even out the response. The Gearslutz forum has a great acoustics group. As does John Sayers Website. DIY is a good way to go...its what I did...I built 22 4' X 2' 4" traps for my room. Wiz home made bass traps You can purchase good premade traps from either Real Traps or GIK acoustics. I didnt go with rigid fibreglass ( I had a lung cancer scare this year....and I didnt want anything around me that I even felt weird about) I used Polyester ....tontine acoustisorb. There are millions of posts on this kind of stuff on the web....best to brew some big pots of coffee. goto www.realtraps.com and start reading ethan winers FAQ's or www.gikacoustics.com and read their faqs as well.... with some attention to detail...you can make "practically" any space work pretty well. I have had a few studios, and even one that was 12' by 12' and it turned out some great sounds......just couldnt get many people in there at mix time...8) cheeers Wiz
post edited by Wiz - 2010/01/19 04:39:33
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:38:24
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Jeff, I like natural light as much as anyone else, but it's a potential "deal breaker" in a control room (especially if it's directly behind you)...Now then, I'm not saying it's a bad thing under controlled circumstances (the room was designed by a serious professional) but I don't think, considering your room size, it's a good thing.
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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MIDIMINDS
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:55:19
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downsouthstudio Would you put carpet on the floor or something else? I cant afford the fancy floating floors etc...has to be simple. Carpet with a dense pad is always a good start. If you have the time (and patience) you can check out some of the deals offered by the carpet manufacturers/outlets in Dalton, GA. In one case, I got the carpet (remnant) for free, paid 25% retail for the pad, and paid cost for shipping to the local dealer. Well worth the footwork for a 10'x16' space!
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downsouthstudio
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 04:58:34
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To Wiz.... Since I want to be able to get at least 4 people at a time in the studio..I cant switch rooms yet. I will have the "full" garage, as soon as the new one is built. So then I can use the full 24x24 space and redesign everything.....budget permitting. Right now Im stuck with the space. So I have to make the best of a bad situation. DIY bass traps will surely improve both my studio and control room. I will get on those first. If I get that hit recording...then heck, I may move to the Bahamas and just record outside. :>)....but then Id have to make Wind/Surf traps..............It just never ends. Jeff Jeff
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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downsouthstudio
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 05:02:04
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MIDIMINDS downsouthstudio Would you put carpet on the floor or something else? I cant afford the fancy floating floors etc...has to be simple. Carpet with a dense pad is always a good start. If you have the time (and patience) you can check out some of the deals offered by the carpet manufacturers/outlets in Dalton, GA. In one case, I got the carpet (remnant) for free, paid 25% retail for the pad, and paid cost for shipping to the local dealer. Well worth the footwork for a 10'x16' space! Thanks Jay..........I will carpet for now. I have enough carpet/pad left over from our house install.
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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downsouthstudio
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 05:07:58
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Papa... I may make a removable trap to put over the window during mixing. Take it down to when needed.
SONAR X1b Producer, one monitor RME-FF800 Intel Quadproc, 12 gig mem 2-UAD-1s,UAD-2 Mojave MA-200,4033,57s,58s) JBL LSR4326P's, Transport controller Axiom 65 keyboard LA-610mkII pre/comp Roland elect drums Guitar wall MY STUFF
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fitzj
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 05:39:34
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If you go to any supplier of bass traps or absorbers they are all very quick to sell you all types of equipment to treat your room. But it will not be correct as the room dimensions and modes need to be addressed correctly. The first thing you need to do is take some measurements in your room. Use Room Eq wizard http://www.hometheatershack.com/roomeq/ It's completly free and has a great forum. The other option is get the software from http://www.acoustisoft.com If you pay an extra $50 dollars he will interpret the reading for you and tell you exactly what your room needs before you buy anything. So for $150 its money well spent and saves you a fortune instead of listening to some salesman whose commission depends on your business. I have also an expert who is working with me on getting my studio correct. His fee is not very much but he supplies drawing and sketches how you do it all yourself. He is highly respected in the business. Email me off-line for his details if you want to go down that path. Another great link is http://www.gearslutz.com/...m-analysis-primer.html
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fitzj
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 05:42:31
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downsouthstudio MIDIMINDS downsouthstudio Would you put carpet on the floor or something else? I cant afford the fancy floating floors etc...has to be simple. Carpet with a dense pad is always a good start. If you have the time (and patience) you can check out some of the deals offered by the carpet manufacturers/outlets in Dalton, GA. In one case, I got the carpet (remnant) for free, paid 25% retail for the pad, and paid cost for shipping to the local dealer. Well worth the footwork for a 10'x16' space! Thanks Jay..........I will carpet for now. I have enough carpet/pad left over from our house install. Carpet or timber or concrete makes little difference on the floor. You need to treat your ceiling. If you are building a studio they put in floating floor so then they can put anything they like on itafter. In your case its the ceiling you have to tackle.
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edentowers
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 05:46:14
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As I said earlier, those panels will hang up just like a picture. I just put some long screws in the wall and left about 1.5" protuding on which to hang the panel frame . Using two (level) screws for each panel makes it very easy to adjust them horizontally on the wall. If you have any leftover fibreglass or rockwool then stuff it into that ceiling void above your tiles. Phil
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MIDIMINDS
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 06:49:08
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fitzj downsouthstudio MIDIMINDS downsouthstudio Would you put carpet on the floor or something else? I cant afford the fancy floating floors etc...has to be simple. Carpet with a dense pad is always a good start. If you have the time (and patience) you can check out some of the deals offered by the carpet manufacturers/outlets in Dalton, GA. In one case, I got the carpet (remnant) for free, paid 25% retail for the pad, and paid cost for shipping to the local dealer. Well worth the footwork for a 10'x16' space! Thanks Jay..........I will carpet for now. I have enough carpet/pad left over from our house install. Carpet or timber or concrete makes little difference on the floor. You need to treat your ceiling. If you are building a studio they put in floating floor so then they can put anything they like on itafter. In your case its the ceiling you have to tackle. I won't necessarily agree that the floor treatment is inconsequential. But I would readily agree that treating the ceiling (especially above the mix position) is much MORE important. Even placing Auralex overhead can cut down on comb filtering effects and unwanted reflections. Here are some inexpensive, easy (and aesthetic) solutions for a home studio: Shaman's Easy Absorbers Easy Bass Traps If you're handy, they are a cinch to build and the cost is relatively low. I have nine of the "Shaman/IKEA" absorbers - 70cmx50cm, (8) 100mm thick bass traps, (4) corner traps, and a 10'x7' overhead. With all that, my project studio sounds "passable". It takes an acoustician (or someone with equal knowledge) to really address whatever issues you might encounter.
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strikinglyhandsome1
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 07:23:48
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You may be able to have a word with Frank on the dv247 forum. He's a solid sort of chap. It's also what he does. http://www.gikacoustics.com/
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 08:47:37
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fitzj Carpet or timber or concrete makes little difference on the floor. You need to treat your ceiling. If you are building a studio they put in floating floor so then they can put anything they like on itafter. In your case its the ceiling you have to tackle.
Yes, the floor surface DOES make a difference...Even with a floated floor (which the OP probably doesn't have and probably won't have)... EDITED FOR CLARIFICATION: Floating floors, walls, & ceilings aren't meant as a means of improving a room's acoustic properties, per se.,...They are meant to isolate the room from outside the room vibrations...
post edited by papa2005 - 2010/01/19 09:28:10
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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Crg
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 09:37:27
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There are many ways to go with treatment Down South. Your controlroom is rather small on the short side. I feel that you will get unwanted reflections with a trap type treatment. Many people don't like foam-(Auralex type) but if it was me in a room that size that has no other function. I'd completely cover the walls with 2" pyramid 2'X4' foam panels and of course treat the corners with bass traps. Not cheap to do. Hang a diffuser over the control position and position a sound blanket 12" away from the rear window making sure it extends at least 12" around the window frame. That's one way to go.
post edited by Crg - 2010/01/19 09:38:55
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Blades
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 09:59:49
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I would pretty much never "cover the walls" with anything. I think that the tile floor would be ok with a few throw rugs on it. For the effect it is going to have on the room acoustics (relative to the other room surfaces), you should be able to tame it pretty easily. I got some "ready made" panels from ATS Acoustics, and even with my very minor testing for placement, 5 panels in my 12x13x8 ft room with drop ceiling (and me in a corner, no less) made a HUGE difference in how much tighter the room feels. I really only care from the mix position and only have nearfields (+ a sub). I think it was about $250 for the panels - 4 are 4'x2'x2" and the one corner that I CAN treat (others have doorways or other construction issues has a 4'x2'x4". I don't think I'll win any awards for the sound of my room, but it works for me. HTH
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Dave Modisette
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 10:42:28
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A word to the wise for all new home gargage studio builders: The OP has done exactly what I did (more or less) with my first studio. The only thing I did differently on my first space is that I went to the trouble of designing it with no parallel walls and a sloped ceiling. BTW, all the trouble I went through didn't really help much - it still sounded like a cardboard box. In my desire to look like the "big boy" studios, I mimiced their design into a poor downsized compromise and divided my two car garage into a control room and a live space. However, I found that I spent most of my time (where the critical listening part came in) stuck in a space about the size of a nice walk-in closet mixing tracks while I stared through a nicely angled double window into an empty room. I suggest considering moving your control room into the 18 x 12 space where you can orient your mixing desk so that you have the most distance from the back of your mix position as you can get. And don't get the room too dead sounding. Consider tracking with musicians in your control room and saving the small room as an Iso booth for instruments that demand separation for over dub purposes. My $.02 but it comes from experience and not what I read.
post edited by Mod Bod - 2010/01/19 10:44:55
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papa2005
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 11:06:30
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Excellent advice, Dave... Not knowing how much "tracking" of live musicians Jeff does I didn't even consider suggesting "swapping" the rooms around.
Regards, Papa CLICK HERE for a link to support for SONAR 8.5 CLICK HERE to view a list of video tutorials... CLICK HERE for a link to Getting Started with Session Drummer 3...
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smoochy
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 11:38:41
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that's what i'd do... if your just tracking...one or two instrument/vocals... at a time...definitely switch the rooms around. the problem with trying to listen in a room so small is the monitors never get a chance to open up before their captured by the room treatment... they will sound very stale. you'll still have this problem to some extent with the acoustics of the instruments but you can massage that later. you'll get way better mixes in the bigger room. also don't confuse base traps with difusers and deflection... different materials and usage. generally base traps are made from medium dense foam with some sort of acoustical designed cut into them and placed in the corners to absorb base. deflection absorbers are the flat panels that every one is talking about general made of some sort of hard absorbing material wrapped with a cloth and placed in arias on the walls, and ceilings to stop the rebounding of sound and diffusers are ridged frames generally constructed according to a mathematical equation designed not to absorb sound but to capture specific frequencies...depending on what your studio requires. generally on the ceiling or on the walls in your recording area to capture unwanted frequencies wile recording the instruments. so obviously your first step would be to figure out what sort of treatment you need. the idea hear is to maintain as much of your sound as possible treating only the areas which are problimatic. usually in a square room the corners are a no brainer...base traps for sure... but when it comes to your walls and ceiling... you don't always want to stop it. in general what your after is getting rid of all the 90 degree angles. think stealth bomber... the same principles ply. once you get rid of all your 90's then start playing with deflection/rebound. after all that you can pick up the 300 page books on diffusion and practice putting those formulas into play. but before you can do that you need to have your room analyzed to tell you which frequencies are problematic... then you can build a diffuser which will serve you best. as far as your windows... just build an acoustic panel which will cover them when needed. however you should be able to mirror them on the other side of your room... that may or may not be possible. so really there are three different element involved in room treatment... not counting the floor which is also part of the equation.. there are base traps..90s.... there is deflection... how the sound bounces around the room. and frequency/diffusion... which frequencies are absorbed... this is the tuning of the room. this is the one you really can't do without diagnostic equipment. do it right and it will capture the exact frequencies you want it to... do it wrong and you've just got rid of the ones you did want... diffusers, when built right can be every bit as accurate as a parametric eq. remember you don't want to kill the sound... you just want to control it. you can do just as much damage with room treatment as well as good.
post edited by smoochy - 2010/01/19 12:18:04
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bitflipper
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 12:16:30
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If I had to suggest one step as a priority over others, it would be covering the first-reflection points on the side walls and ceiling. More important even than bass trapping, dampening the early reflections has a dramatic effect on the clarity of your monitors. It really helps when mixing the midrange, which although not as problematic as bass frequencies are actually more critical to getting a good mix. You might also think about making use of that drop ceiling. If possible, you can stuff standard pink fluffy insulation behind it, turning the whole ceiling into a bass trap. You'll still need surface treatment for the mids, but as little as 2" would suffice for the ceiling. I agree that floors shouldn't be ignored. However, there just isn't much you can do about them. Carpets, even thick ones, are only acoustically significant in the upper mids and highs. You just can't put thick enough carpets down to do anything for lows and low mids. For this reason I'd move floor treatment to the bottom of the list. However, a thick carpet in the vocal booth is beneficial.
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smoochy
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Re:ROOM ACOUSTICS...in what order?
2010/01/19 12:25:20
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bitflipper If I had to suggest one step as a priority over others, it would be covering the first-reflection points on the side walls and ceiling. More important even than bass trapping, dampening the early reflections has a dramatic effect on the clarity of your monitors. It really helps when mixing the midrange, which although not as problematic as bass frequencies are actually more critical to getting a good mix. You might also think about making use of that drop ceiling. If possible, you can stuff standard pink fluffy insulation behind it, turning the whole ceiling into a bass trap. You'll still need surface treatment for the mids, but as little as 2" would suffice for the ceiling. I agree that floors shouldn't be ignored. However, there just isn't much you can do about them. Carpets, even thick ones, are only acoustically significant in the upper mids and highs. You just can't put thick enough carpets down to do anything for lows and low mids. For this reason I'd move floor treatment to the bottom of the list. However, a thick carpet in the vocal booth is beneficial. wile i got you here... bit did you get a chance to look over any SE mikes...and if so how were they?
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