congalocke
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 21:13:37
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I think this adds to Danny Danzi's point about how songs sound before mastering... I am not sure if some of the Mastering Engineers here have samples up of pre and post mastering jobs but you can really hear the difference in the before and after of a song here: http://www.discmakers.com.oundlab/audiosamples.asp Again, I would support the guys here first but think that this can be a real eye opener to those who are wondering what mastering can do. I was surprised at how how "flat", Mustard Seed by 39 Stripes, sounded before the Mastering. Very revealing. Speaking of Danny Danzi, listening to his song "Believe" right now...Holy Shnickeys, he sure is one Melodic Rippah!!! Peace conga
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 21:45:54
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Hi conga, Thanks for the kind words. :) I must ask you though....other than loudness, do you hear any difference in those songs? To me, all I hear is volume and compression...like the eq field is totally unchanged. Try matching the levels...don't load into an audio editor and look at any graphs or anything...just match the levels up and see how much difference you hear. Ah...here's a good test for you... Click both files on their site on the first tune as fast as you can so they play at the same time. When one is a bit ahead of the other, press pause for a second then play so they are close to even. Then adjust the volumes on both so they match by lowering the mastered version We want to hear a slight delay so we can hear the sounds being differenct and phased. But you'll notice...there is no difference. To me, these mixes are identical other than compression and loudness. The eq curve has not been altered at all. I didn't steal the files out from my cache and load them into an editor...but I don't need to. There is no tonal change at all in these two files. This is the type of mastering people do these days...they impress with volume only. Granted, the mix of this tune was pretty good the way it was, but I heard things I would have adjusted that weren't touched in the final master. Try what I'm saying and see if you hear what I hear. :) -Danny
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congalocke
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 22:04:10
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Danny, Honestly your ears would be better than mine...It seemed a little more 3D to me but I am more of a composer than a mix and master individual...Maybe with the mix being good right out of the box there was not much need for tweaking? Which would bring to my mind how many tools would an ME need on a pro mix? Again beyond my knowledge but for example: Does Katz/Ludwig or whomever do any stereo widening for Vai's mixes? Maybe volume and high end boosting is a "sweetness" that forces a psychological impression that would change with constant listening like the taste test results between Pepsi and New Coke against the real world consumer results? I could hear what I thought was a level/high end boost on a single I had professionally mastered recently but There weren't any changes that I thought might reveal aspects of my mix. Of course posting my last hearing test on the forums may get me band from leaving anymore opinions on mixing issues altogether;-) I just thought the idea of hearing before and after mixes in general could help people to appreciate why they should consider sending it out. At the very least for EQ purposes... Peace, conga
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timidi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 22:07:59
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The eq curve has not been altered at all. I hear a small bump in the low mids. maybe 275hz or so. But your right Danny. It's mostly volume. Hard to believe that con is still around.
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JeffinOz
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 22:15:41
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Thanks Danny for the DC offeset thing. I must say I have not been checking that at all. The EP I have just mastered had some DC offset but only very very small though. I have done a Centre Wave over Jack Frost and will upload it again. Give it 10 minutes or so. Maybe you could check it again. I put another track up there too. I centered that wave too. I dont think its a biggie but thanks for the mention though.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 22:58:55
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congalocke Danny, Honestly your ears would be better than mine...It seemed a little more 3D to me but I am more of a composer than a mix and master individual...Maybe with the mix being good right out of the box there was not much need for tweaking? Which would bring to my mind how many tools would an ME need on a pro mix? Again beyond my knowledge but for example: Does Katz/Ludwig or whomever do any stereo widening for Vai's mixes? Maybe volume and high end boosting is a "sweetness" that forces a psychological impression that would change with constant listening like the taste test results between Pepsi and New Coke against the real world consumer results? I could hear what I thought was a level/high end boost on a single I had professionally mastered recently but There weren't any changes that I thought might reveal aspects of my mix. Of course posting my last hearing test on the forums may get me band from leaving anymore opinions on mixing issues altogether;-) I just thought the idea of hearing before and after mixes in general could help people to appreciate why they should consider sending it out. At the very least for EQ purposes... Peace, conga Nah congo, my ears are the same as yours I'm sure. I want you to know I wasn't knocking the link you posted up..honest. My thoughts are, many offer mastering services today where they just raise levels for the most part and people go "wow what a difference!" I've been involved in the engineering field for over 30 years now. That doesn't make me any more qualified than anyone else, but I can tell you this...in all my years, I have only heard 2 albums that I thought didn't need ANY mastering eq at all. I've done a lot of mixes and masters over the years and have heard a lot of music. Those 2 albums were anomaly's in my opinion. Every album I've ever worked on with the exception of those two have always needed a little mastering polish. And most times, it should be enough to hear a difference. Not drastic, but you should be able to hear it more than just in the over-all level. To answer your questions, there are two forms of mastering. With the big league artists, it depends who the producer is. Some producer's sculpt the record to their tastes as they mix it. Then the ME adds the polish which is this case...it will not be anything drastic, but you should still be able to tell an eq difference for the better. The other mastering is, sometimes the producer will instruct the engineer to mix a balanced mix to where nothing sticks out. He then works along side of the ME to further sculpt the album using stems etc. This is how most of the big albums are done today. You hear how people post tunes around the net that seem "so complete"? This isn't what you get from the big boys. They don't allow the engineers to always make those calls. The ME literally provides the sound accentuations in the mix per the direction of the producer or sometimes even the label. But most of the major releases are flat sounding and balanced and the ME colors the final mix. As for tools needed, even on a pro mix we'd still need to use the same tools. You'd just use them in moderation if it didn't call for as much. See there are guys that call themselves ME's and guys that are literally ME's due to how they can sculpt a record. For example, I'd not go to Trent Reznor to have him sculpt an album because in my opinion, he's not the man for the job. If I wanted loud and modern, yeah...he'd be a consideration. But for sculpting, I'd definitely go with Katz or Ludwig because this is where the "art of mastering" comes in for real. I might not always agree with both of them on everything and have my own methods of doing things, but they know what they are doing in a "sculpting" realm. Those are the jobs I love man....and thankfully, I get quite a few of them these days. When you just preserve a mix that's already good...that's really "polishing" more than "mastering" to me. When you get a flat mix and it's your job to give it identity and character...man, that's where you use the dark arts and bring the stuff to life. :) -Danny
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congalocke
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/30 23:03:51
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I really appreciate how you share well thought out observations and answers. Keep em' coming!;-) conga
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Philip
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 09:15:05
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+1 All Conga: I see you use the Axe Fx (my fav studio processor) Danny: Its interesting that you said: "When you get a flat mix and it's your job to give it identity and character...man, that's where you use the dark arts and bring the stuff to life." Also, you were able to look more deeply into Jeff's and Conga's samples with necessary. I've got quite a few *flat* mixes ... bland on many levels. I'd suppose the mastering EQ and tape are another one of those dark arts, besides manual compression. But golden ears are probably the result of playing, performing, living, and, being inspired as a song-warrior. Many ME's I'm afraid, don't have emotional performance skills, they rely on samples of others with performance skills and/or solid producer samples. IOWs: How can an ME play artist if she/he is not a performing artist (and/or relying on audience feedback?
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joshcamp
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 12:04:00
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thanks again for the excellent info danny - this has already helped a mix i've been working. i never before realized that transient peaks have been the problem all along. what a difference it makes when these are controlled ! yeah, i'm learning "on the job"
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timidi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 14:17:31
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Philip But golden ears are probably the result of playing, performing, living, and, being inspired as a song-warrior. Many ME's I'm afraid, don't have emotional performance skills, they rely on samples of others with performance skills and/or solid producer samples. IOWs: How can an ME play artist if she/he is not a performing artist (and/or relying on audience feedback? +1
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chasmcg
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 14:34:36
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timidi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 20:00:35
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 20:04:18
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Yeah Chas, that's the REAL BK. He sometimes throws a little tude out there. LOL! I actually found it a bit funny he'd say that though...thinking he doesn't allow for DC's...then I paused here for a moment and scoped out the album he did for me...sure enough, every song had DC's. I do agree with what he said...to an extent. but to me it's like I said about the finger prints all over the door of your new car. Even if there is just one...it shouldn't be there when the car gets delivered to you. There have been times when one of my editors reported a DC and another did not. In that situation, that's when I do as Bob suggests checking for pops or clicks. I never get any of that stuff anyway. But one thing I will tell you....don't get all bent with this DC stuff. Most times when you get it, it's in the thousandth of a % range which usually won't cause any harm. However, like a good craftsman that cleans up after himself or the detailer taking care of that finger print smudge on that new car...nothing leaves here with a DC and the lowest I accept is .001%. It's always better to clean that stuff up as it just shows an ME that pays attention to detail. For example... If you send me a wave file and I see a 16/44 wave with a minimum sample read-out of -32768 L/R, and a max sample read-out of 32767 L/R, I know you clipped somewhere and this mix is going to be really loud. I also know that for most guys like us, we're not going to be able to achieve numbers that high with such consistency. The perfect score for min and max samples is 32767 all across the board and freakin' Ludwig nails this just about every time. He makes me sick with his consistency. For us mortals, you're gonna land in the 32760 range to about 32765 going for a -0dB mix at 16/44. If you set your limiter to -0.1dB like I do, you'll never get to the 32760's at all. My mixes come in at around 324xx because I use -0.1dB as my cap. See, there's a difference between -0dB and 0dB. The second one is officially clipping. The higher the sample value, the more loud things are...but those number can also alert us to the possibility of errors. Removing DC's will actually help the sample value grow which is a good thing. If I had a max sample value of 32762 at -0dB and had DC offsets of 312% on both sides....removing the DC's could improve the worth of the file to maybe 32764. They can also decrease the value depending on how much is there. It's a strange animal. You want high numbers but you want quality in the numbers. Just because a max sample value is high doesn't mean it's quality. In the case of an mp3, they will always come in looking way different (and way higher) than a wave file due to the encoding. So you'll always see numbers off the charts for them with possible clipping and a DC offset value etc. The numbers don't mean anything on a mp3....but usually, DC offsets are at least close to what they would be for a wave file. The numbers, just like eq charts etc, are there just to give us an idea. You never want to live by them. When I first started doing this, I did just that. I wanted to find the formula to give me that Bob Ludwig consistency all the time. My reason to live was to get -32767 L/R min sample, 32767 L/R max sample value...-0dB, no possibly clipped samples, 0% DC offset. I can't tell you how hard I worked at that. But I wasn't going about it right. Now days I can nail those numbers without a problem....but what I have found is sometimes though they are perfect, I don't like how something sounds. That's where I was missing the boat. I was totally forgetting about my ears at that point...and allowing the numbers to mean more than the sound. If something sounds great, it is great...we always have to let our ears make the calls in spite of what any numbers tell us. But, you also want to clean up certain things and let the numbers show you the way in certain instances. A little DC will never hurt anything...but it's a good rule of thumb to remove as much as you can anyway. Just don't let any of those dumb numbers deter your progress. :) -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2011/12/31 20:50:27
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SongCraft
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 21:54:46
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Danny: A little DC will never hurt anything...but it's a good rule of thumb to remove as much as you can anyway. Just don't let any of those dumb numbers deter your progress. :)
Agree :) and yeah it was interesting reading BK's reply. Philip: IOWs: How can an ME play artist if she/he is not a performing artist (and/or relying on audience feedback? Other than online feedback, luckily I have family who are good musicians and I trust them for their honest feedback without being bias at all and yep they're usually right for example; vocal levels, so I figured it best (for my purpose goal) for the vocals to be a little louder rather than too low in the mix. I also ask them if they hear any noise (clicks, pops, whatever), and I get other constructive critiques such as; the beat, guitar and piano performances... Playing live with a band gives good feedback from the audience but mostly 'on which songs they like most' and 'performances' or not even music related; performing live is not only about the performances (musicianship skills) it's also about 'showmanship' ;) Then there's the 'composer' + many years of experience - musicianship skills on piano, bass and guitar (an outstanding performer) but may not always get the opportunity to for that sort of feedback 'live' on stage but still; honest unbiased outsider perspective (feedback) can be good although sometimes not always if the listener is not being honest or is trying to be a smartypants or whatever so in that case of course taken with a boat load of salt and hot sauce lol
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Philip
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Re:Serious Mastering
2011/12/31 23:40:33
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SongCraft Danny: A little DC will never hurt anything...but it's a good rule of thumb to remove as much as you can anyway. Just don't let any of those dumb numbers deter your progress. :) Agree :) and yeah it was interesting reading BK's reply. Philip: IOWs: How can an ME play artist if she/he is not a performing artist (and/or relying on audience feedback? Other than online feedback, luckily I have family who are good musicians and I trust them for their honest feedback without being bias at all and yep they're usually right for example; vocal levels, so I figured it best (for my purpose goal) for the vocals to be a little louder rather than too low in the mix. I also ask them if they hear any noise (clicks, pops, whatever), and I get other constructive critiques such as; the beat, guitar and piano performances... Playing live with a band gives good feedback from the audience but mostly 'on which songs they like most' and 'performances' or not even music related; performing live is not only about the performances (musicianship skills) it's also about 'showmanship' ;) Then there's the 'composer' + many years of experience - musicianship skills on piano, bass and guitar (an outstanding performer) but may not always get the opportunity to for that sort of feedback 'live' on stage but still; honest unbiased outsider perspective (feedback) can be good although sometimes not always if the listener is not being honest or is trying to be a smartypants or whatever so in that case of course taken with a boat load of salt and hot sauce lol Yeah! Those are excellent thoughts, Greg. You understand the importance of feedback, audience appeal, instrument expertise, etc. I find it interesting that, indeed, most of us percieve our vocs as too loud ... and that you've corrected that bias in your mixes/masters. I suppose near-fields at low volume oft 'Fletcher-Munson' vocs 'the-wrong-way' (psycho-acoustically louden) , too. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Another failed type master seems to occur oft around here ... when: 'Everything' varies dramatically when one varies the volume knob. Its like there is so much *gain-compression* that no instrument varies at all during volume adjustments. The mix sounds like a perfectly rounded ball of playdough (aka ultra-compression) ... with minimal (timbre) transients, nor attention paid to individual instruments, etc. Its as if the whole mix gets squashed together into one homogenous dominant element.
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/01 15:07:00
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Happy New year to all. Well Danny (and other interested others!) I have uploaded another track called 'Atlanta Falcons' from a band called 'The Fire Alive' http://soundcloud.com/jeff-evans This track was tracked and mixed in Pro Tools and by another engineer. I have mastered this one. Be interested on your thoughts here. This is more in line with the sort of music you have to deal with I thnik. Now this is a very strong mix rescue issue. The raw tracks sound much different compared to the mastered result. Here is when I find a reference track useful. ( Black Keys in this case) Of course it is in the exact (or very similar) genre with instrumentation, mix etc so it is a good place to start in terms of where the overall EQ might have to be set. This raw track had a lot of built up energy at 200-300Hz and required a fairly big dip there just to even that out. The very low end was good and did not need much attention. Mids were down. I needed to push up the mids and upper mids in order to get this to sound normal. Highs very low indeed. Had to brighten this mix. I don't mind boosting a mix that is lacking in highs. It seems to sound better to me than turning down a very bright mix. (Is that my imagination?) I love the sound of the C2 on this one too. (Fat!) DC offsets were checked on this one so it should be perfect with no DC offset. The other tracks I realise are in a quite a different place genre wise. Dan has also done some big kickass tracks too on his CD. It is just that 'Jack Frost' and 'Song I Sing for You' are very laid back. Nice mixes on those though before the mastering phase. Ideal situation. The final mastered result from Altlantic Falcons is a case ehere if you get the mix so killer and big sounding then it should be delivered sounding that way before any mastering takes place. ( Without obvious overall compression and limiting of course) Then you are just into polishing and that is such a nice way to have to master.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/01 19:35:17
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Jeff Evans Happy New year to all. Well Danny (and other interested others!) I have uploaded another track called 'Atlanta Falcons' from a band called 'The Fire Alive' http://soundcloud.com/jeff-evans This track was tracked and mixed in Pro Tools and by another engineer. I have mastered this one. Be interested on your thoughts here. This is more in line with the sort of music you have to deal with I thnik. Now this is a very strong mix rescue issue. The raw tracks sound much different compared to the mastered result. Here is when I find a reference track useful. (Black Keys in this case) Of course it is in the exact (or very similar) genre with instrumentation, mix etc so it is a good place to start in terms of where the overall EQ might have to be set. This raw track had a lot of built up energy at 200-300Hz and required a fairly big dip there just to even that out. The very low end was good and did not need much attention. Mids were down. I needed to push up the mids and upper mids in order to get this to sound normal. Highs very low indeed. Had to brighten this mix. I don't mind boosting a mix that is lacking in highs. It seems to sound better to me than turning down a very bright mix. (Is that my imagination?) I love the sound of the C2 on this one too. (Fat!) DC offsets were checked on this one so it should be perfect with no DC offset. The other tracks I realise are in a quite a different place genre wise. Dan has also done some big kickass tracks too on his CD. It is just that 'Jack Frost' and 'Song I Sing for You' are very laid back. Nice mixes on those though before the mastering phase. Ideal situation. The final mastered result from Altlantic Falcons is a case ehere if you get the mix so killer and big sounding then it should be delivered sounding that way before any mastering takes place. (Without obvious overall compression and limiting of course) Then you are just into polishing and that is such a nice way to have to master. Hi Jeff, Happy New Year! :) This is a solid effort in my opinion. Of course I hear things differently over here and have a few subjective opinions....I'll give them to you for what it's worth. I'll go easy on you. LOL! Just kiddin' nothing wrong with this at all...honest. In my opinion, it's still a bit warm over all. The highs you've accentuated seem to be coming through the cymbals. That's what I hear a lot of in this due to the hats being thrown in stereo. I really hate when engineers over-do that trick. Why on earth do they want a tsss tsss tsss being the most heard drum in the field...I have no idea. But it's a bit high endy as are all the cymbals in my opinion. What's suffering is, we have some mid range congestion in the guitars as well as the lead vocals. Like...there's a bit of a blanket going on right in the areas you've mentioned. But I think we can curb a bit more in the upper mids at around 800 Hz. This will give the guitars a bit less definition but let me explain what I hear. As of now, when the guitars play, I hear (try to say this) a "raw" sound. Meaning...say the word raw....the way I say it here in my NJ accent, it sounds like "Rawl" What I'd like to hear, is more of a "cha" sound in the guitars so they don't sound so dark. When guitars have that much mids in them along with vocals...it paints a dark picture. We need a little 4k in the mix which will bring the guitars out of the congestion area. This will also assist the vocals. For example...just try this so you can hear what I mean. It's going to sound different to you at first because you're probably so used to this...but I want you to hear what we're removing. This is just a rough idea...but listen how it alters things just with this little change. Just try this for me Jeff...I only spent like 5 minutes on it because I'm in the middle of something right now, but I want you to hear how just this little change adds a little more pep to the mix, makes the cymbals less dominant, makes the guitars stand out a bit more with a "cha" instead of a "rah" and our snare drum has a bit more crack to it. Grab a Sonitus eq since it's simple to use. 800 Hz, peak dip, 2.0 Q, -1.3 gain 4600k peak dip, Q 5.1, gain +4.0 15000k low pass, 2.2 Q Then toggle it to bypass to listen to what you had. The first thing you should notice is the cymbals are no longer as abrasive and "comsuming" the mix. Next, the little blanket that was masking the guitars is somewhat gone. They remain warm, but now have a bit more "chunk" type presence. The snare went from "puh" to "pap" and the vocals no longer have that mid range swell that was making them sound a bit too dark and congested. Yeah, it's a little thinner than what you had...but I think the additional "presence character" was a necessity for this style as to me, the cymbals are a bit too hot with that stereo spread killing everything. I hate when drum mixes have cymbals all over the place. Their freakin' accents, ya know? LOL! But see if you can hear what I hear using that little eq curve. It's far from perfect but it should give you an idea. If I had a few more minutes I'd run it through my main rig and show you exactly what I mean...but that should be fair enough to show you the difference just with that little subtle change. What you have is good though man. I'm not knocking it or anything...it's totally acceptable and the compression and limiting is fine. It's really loud too without any artifacts and yeah, DC's are completely removed. Not a big factor anyway...but it's nice when you can remove them totally. It just looks better when anal retentive idiots like me check out the numbers. LOL! :) -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2012/01/01 19:36:52
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/01 20:45:21
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Danny I love it! Now normally I would not do such a surgical EQ as that but in this case it seems to work really well. The track sounds pretty good without it but after repeated listenings I find I like it better with it in now. Fortunately we are in that great stage of just listening for a week before the pressing gets sorted so we are in that time frame where changes can be made easily. It's another reason I like to print the overall EQ and the C2 as a pass. Then I can put in an EQ and make changes still just prior to the limiter. I am doing it with the LP64 EQ. The files are still at 24 bit at this point and I have got double precision switched in. I like what the 800 Hz clearing up mode is doing and punching that 4.6 K through a little harder. You cannot pull that 800 dip down too far either as the mix goes astray if you do, so that very gentle 800 dip was well chosen. It seems to balance up the mix a little more I think. The lower highs are coming through a little clearer and the LPF at the top end is just smoothing things a little more. Good thing to do after you have done some serious boosting like you have. So thanks for that for sure. I know they are going to want some tweaks with gaps between and there are some sound effects here and there that may need some fine tuning. So slipping in a nicer EQ won't be hard! I suppose the moral of the story is if you are dealing with a less than perfect mix then the EQ may become more surgical in places in order to treat it. But it can be harder to find the right spots and the right shapes to do it well. You have nailed with this one Danny. It is leaning a little closer to the reference track now in terms of mid EQ. The ref is still a little brighter in the mids than even the modified Danny curve but I prefer that sound now to the ref. You don't have to copy a ref track fully either. I find I sometimes stop a bit shy of it in certain areas. But the previous mixes I mastered were so good an EQ like that Danny would have been a disater and you would never get away with it in a million years. It would ruin it. But then those mixes did not warrant anything like that. Sometimes I think you can get a little conservative in terms of doing something like what you suggested Danny so thanks a lot for reminding me that you can still do something like that if it is needed. Those mixes will sound good for having that applied now. All the other tracks will benefit too for the same extra EQ curve as they all have that similar type of sound.
post edited by Jeff Evans - 2012/01/02 00:57:12
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 06:12:32
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Jeff Evans Danny I love it! Now normally I would not do such a surgical EQ as that but in this case it seems to work really well. The track sounds pretty good without it but after repeated listenings I find I like it better with it in now. Fortunately we are in that great stage of just listening for a week before the pressing gets sorted so we are in that time frame where changes can be made easily. It's another reason I like to print the overall EQ and the C2 as a pass. Then I can put in an EQ and make changes still just prior to the limiter. I am doing it with the LP64 EQ. The files are still at 24 bit at this point and I have got double precision switched in. I like what the 800 Hz clearing up mode is doing and punching that 4.6 K through a little harder. You cannot pull that 800 dip down too far either as the mix goes astray if you do, so that very gentle 800 dip was well chosen. It seems to balance up the mix a little more I think. The lower highs are coming through a little clearer and the LPF at the top end is just smoothing things a little more. Good thing to do after you have done some serious boosting like you have. So thanks for that for sure. I know they are going to want some tweaks with gaps between and there are some sound effects here and there that may need some fine tuning. So slipping in a nicer EQ won't be hard! I suppose the moral of the story is if you are dealing with a less than perfect mix then the EQ may become more surgical in places in order to treat it. But it can be harder to find the right spots and the right shapes to do it well. You have nailed with this one Danny. It is leaning a little closer to the reference track now in terms of mid EQ. The ref is still a little brighter in the mids than even the modified Danny curve but I prefer that sound now to the ref. You don't have to copy a ref track fully either. I find I sometimes stop a bit shy of it in certain areas. But the previous mixes I mastered were so good an EQ like that Danny would have been a disater and you would never get away with it in a million years. It would ruin it. But then those mixes did not warrant anything like that. Sometimes I think you can get a little conservative in terms of doing something like what you suggested Danny so thanks a lot for reminding me that you can still do something like that if it is needed. Those mixes will sound good for having that applied now. All the other tracks will benefit too for the same extra EQ curve as they all have that similar type of sound. That's awesome Jeff, thanks for trying it out. I know it's a bit extreme...and part of that was because I wanted you to hear what we gain as well as what we lose. For sure an eq like that wouldn't have worked on the others but then again we weren't presented wth the same sonic sounding mix with the same instrumentation. I just wish I had a few more minutes to really dive into that for you...but like I said, I just wanted you to hear how it altered things and made the cymbals a little less metalic, the guitars a little less warm, the vox a little less warm and a bit more pop in the snare. Even with that extreme of an eq though (using just those three little changes) it still isn't losing the over-all vibe of the mix. It's just sort of tightening it up. If you ran a similar eq curve and then compressed it with your C2 and redid all your processing, you'd find it even tighter sounding. Like if you wanted to....just to try it, another thing you could do is swap out the low end push. Like...curb 50 Hz a bit and substitute it with like 62 Hz. What it does is...it will take a little of the flabby push you have and make the kick drum a little tighter sounding. I messed with that too but it was subjective. Some guys like a lilttle flab in the 50 hz range, some like a little tighter kick push. You could then sweeten 80-85Hz a tad to round out the bass guitar a bit...there's all sorts of things you can do really. It all depends what you hear in your head as the proper curve for this song. I really did like what you did though. The initial delivery of it was really nice! But then I started experimenting a little and found that the little changes seemed to have made a few differences for the better. Like instead of the Sonitus eq I'd use like maybe a Roger Nichols Uniquequalizer or something. I've really been liking his eq's....loads of options and you can create your own eq's in each instance and they really make a huge difference even with subtle changes. I like eq's like that...you know, the ones you don't have to really jujmp on to hear a difference with? I've been using his eq's for about 2 years now and really like what they've done for me. On this particular mix, I'd probably experiment with a Manley Massive Passive mastering eq as well just to further drive it home. Sometimes that eq (it has to be the mastering version though not the regular one) just adds a little something that I can't explain. It's a strange animal...you know...one of those eq's that just needs signal to pass through it, you make a few tweaks and then ask yourself "ok, how is this making it sound better...it shouldn't, but it does" type deals. At any rate, I'm glad I didn't offend you with my rough idea suggestions and I'm glad you were able to hear how the changes altered the mix. Of course I'd go more in depth than just those little changes if I was really doing this for real...but you get the general idea as well as where I was trying to go with it. Best of luck brother....no matter what way you decide to go, everything sounds really good no matter what. :) Thanks for at least checking out what I had to say. -Danny
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ohgrant
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 07:26:51
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Such great info here. Thanks a million for all of this. I have the last version of Har-bal. I didn't have much luck with it but I was just getting started when i got it. I'm not planning to get the new version since it seems best used to see what's going on in the mix. I'm thinking of getting Assimilator for my powercore. Same principle but I can load it in the project. Great info on DC offset as well. Thanks again everyone.
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Philip
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 08:18:58
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Really excellent info, Danz, Jeff, Grant, and Chas!
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ChuckC
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 12:11:52
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Here is where I show my inexperiance.... Guys can somebody explain to me what DC offset is? I looked up Wikipedia 's definition and I am not following? How does it occur? how do you avoid it/remove it?
ADK Built DAW, W7, Sonar Platinum, Studio One Pro,Yamaha HS8's & HS8S Presonus Studio/Live 24.4.2, A few decent mic pre's, lots of mics, 57's,58 betas, Sm7b, LD Condensors, Small condensors, Senn 421's, DI's, Sans Amp, A few guitar amps etc. Guitars : Gib. LP, Epi. Lp, Dillion Tele, Ibanez beater, Ibanez Ergodyne 4 String bass, Mapex Mars series 6 pc. studio kit, cymbals and other sh*t. http://www.everythingiam.net/ http://www.stormroomstudios.com Some of my productions: http://soundcloud.com/stormroomstudios
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 14:33:08
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Hi ChuckC It can be described as when the average value of the waveform does not equal zero. Although when you may look at a waveform you will see different amounts of signal above and below the line, that is a more instantaneus look at the music but overall there should be zero offset. It results from various sources, hardware and software. Some effects plugins may introduce it as a result of doing certain things. It is not overly bad and audible either. Some people like to be detailed about making sure it is not there at all. There are various ways to remove it. One way is to pass you whole mix through a HPF with a very low cutoff frequency or many editing programs provide ways of checking and removing it. Another reason for working with a great separate editing program. They often go deeper than many DAW's do when it comes to surgical operations on waveforms. Danny I did a bottom end treatment already that I may not have mentioned. I found that passing any mix through a HPF that starts at around 62 Hz and rolls off with a reasonable slope is almost a standard thing for me. I include it with the standard EQ that is feeding the C2. I listened to a lot of great CD's in the car where the bottom end sounded great but no flab or too much depth. I analysed the low end with Span and found thery all had this similar curve at the very low end. A lot of mixes benefit from this treatment. When I play raw tracks in my car and my teeth are ratting I know straight away the low end is overdone and over cooked. The car seems to bring it out more than even my room does although the room sounds good. But the room low end is not coloured much (hence it always sounds good there) but the car is, hence it over emphasises it a bit. BTW I would not do this if it was a certain clubby hip hop track with extra bass lines moving around at 20 Hz as they do. DIfferent sitch for that genre! Thanks again for the tips. Yeah I don't mind trying anything because it is easy to do in this digital world we work. As you say the track sounds OK but your mod has improved it just a nice tad. It is bearly noticble at times but switch it off and it's like what happened there! I also agree too that this is a great situation for a nice external EQ with a little colour to do it's thing. But don't forget I read a great review where they could not tell the difference between the Manley Passive and the UAD plugin!!! It was switched 20 or 30 times in front of grammy award winning engineers and they were all floundering! Stay digtial Bro it can be done!
post edited by Jeff Evans - 2012/01/02 14:36:30
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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michaelhanson
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 17:22:16
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Jeff/ Danny, This has been a very cool learning experience. I downloaded Jeff's song and then applied Danny's suggest changes with the LP64. I could hear the differences and aggree that I like the frequency changes to those specific areas. So, in an effort to continue to learn this stuff...Danny, how did you so quickly determine this? I am assuming that it is your 30 plus years of experience. For someone like me, who is just starting to actually get somewhat of a handle on mixing, how would I determine where these type of frequency adjustments would benefit one of my mixes, in the final stages? Can you pick these area's off a spectrum analyser, or do you sweep the mixes with EQ and listen for the subtle changes. Am I the only one who has trouble using the LP64? It seems to drop out as you are making these adjustments and then come back again one you stop at a specific frequency. Seems like it would be hard to sweep and listen with that going on. I really like the way the LP64 sounds, but it seems to work best when I am fairly certain what I want to do, or where I am going with it.
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Middleman
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 17:32:12
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4600k peak dip, Q 5.1, gain +4.0 ?? If the peak is a dip and not a boost, shouldn't the gain be a -4.0? Or did you mean a peak boost?
post edited by Middleman - 2012/01/02 17:33:40
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ChuckC
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 18:16:37
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Middleman, He means Peak/dip as the tool of choice. As opposed to a shelf or a HPF or LPF. So He is saying set the node at 4600k with a Peak/dip activated, set the Q to 5.1 and give it a 4 Db boost. It could have just as easily read -4.0, your still using a peak/dip to get it done.
ADK Built DAW, W7, Sonar Platinum, Studio One Pro,Yamaha HS8's & HS8S Presonus Studio/Live 24.4.2, A few decent mic pre's, lots of mics, 57's,58 betas, Sm7b, LD Condensors, Small condensors, Senn 421's, DI's, Sans Amp, A few guitar amps etc. Guitars : Gib. LP, Epi. Lp, Dillion Tele, Ibanez beater, Ibanez Ergodyne 4 String bass, Mapex Mars series 6 pc. studio kit, cymbals and other sh*t. http://www.everythingiam.net/ http://www.stormroomstudios.com Some of my productions: http://soundcloud.com/stormroomstudios
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timidi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 18:24:43
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Am I the only one who has trouble using the LP64? Nope. It's a very nice eq that is pretty much unusable.
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Jeff Evans
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 19:26:14
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I say it is very useable. Just to counter some opinions here. As long as you are not moving it while you are doing a bounce and you would not do that. I have mastered some lovely things though it and that is the proof of the pudding as they say. I say the glitching is very minor compared to the sound and the fact it is a lovely transparent EQ. The amount of time you are moving it compared to the amount of time you are listening through it is very small.
Specs i5-2500K 3.5 Ghz - 8 Gb RAM - Win 7 64 bit - ATI Radeon HD6900 Series - RME PCI HDSP9632 - Steinberg Midex 8 Midi interface - Faderport 8- Studio One V4 - iMac 2.5Ghz Core i5 - Sierra 10.12.6 - Focusrite Clarett thunderbolt interface Poor minds talk about people, average minds talk about events, great minds talk about ideas -Eleanor Roosevelt
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michaelhanson
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 19:52:30
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Jeff, I totally agree with you that it sounds REALLY good. Everytime I use the LP64, that is the first thing I notice, how transparent it sounds. I need to try to use it more or get another EQ that sounds as good. I wish it did not glitch though, it makes it that much more difficult to use. I have n't done much of what I would call mastering, so maybe I am not using it the way an ME would. I have tried to use it similarily to how I sweep an EQ while mixing. I usually sweep and listen. With the LP64, it seems that you have to move it a little, then listen while it catches up. I am not running 64 bit, which might make a world of difference. I guess I need to eventually make the jump to 64.
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Danny Danzi
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Re:Serious Mastering
2012/01/02 20:02:44
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Chuck: Jeff sorted you out with the DC explanantion. I was sleeping when you posted that. You can also cut some DC down by enabling the "remove dc offset while recording" option in Sonar in the playback/recording options. And yeah, thanks for getting my back on the peak/dip thing. :) Middleman: I didn't add the slash...it should have said peak/dip meaning the mode I used on the Sonitus. Sorry for any confusion man. It looks like this: MakeShift: Some of it is me knowing what to listen for....other times you sweep through the bands and experiment until you get what you're looking for. But most of it is just knowing frequencies. To me, they are like the alphabet or even syllables. Each one speaks to me a certain way. I would compare what I know about frequencies to be like someone that is really good at pitches but doesn't have perfect pitch. That's me. I can get close based on what I hear but I'm never spot on. Like, I may make a call of 300 Hz but it may be like 250 or something. Or I may say 860Hz when in reality it's more 720. I'm close usually and sometimes I'm SUPER close, but I don't ever really nail anything. But knowing where to start is important and that just comes from years of doing this stuff as well as really knowing what to listen for. Did you ever try those frequency tests where they play a tone and you get a multiple choice of what to pick? I usually score really high on those and just about always get every one right unless the choices they give are real close to what the actual sound is. But over time you just sort of know what's what...and even if I don't, I always end up in the right ballpark with something close. Let's take Jeff's mix as an example. When you first hear it, if your monitors are responding right, you first hear a nice low end push. It's more of an air push than a bass boost, so that tells me right away it's in the 50 Hz range because 50 and below give you that effect. Sure enough when I looked at Jeff's low end, it was at about 50 to 53 Hz as far as what my meters were showing. The more we go up numerically in frequency, the tighter the bass will sound. Instead of an air push, we start to get that an "oom" type sound and then literally a "boom" type sound as we go up. The next thing I noticed in his mix was it was pretty flat sounding in the high end...meaning, the mix itself (other than the cymbals) seemed to be a bit on the conservative side with high end push on the other instruments. Listening further, it's like I said in my message to him...the guitars seemed to "rah" or "raw" more than "cha". Say those two words. The word "raw" is warmer than "cha". The "ch" part is the percussiveness of the guitar tone hitting...which is what I wanted to hear more of, understand? This is how I talk in frequency langauge to my students to help better explain what to listen for by forming sounds. To decide what form of "cha" we want on the guitars, we sweep through the top end frequencies from about 3k to about 6k or so. We find that right in the 4k range gives us that little extra sparkle to push those guitars a bit more so they have less of that "raw" type sound. Don't mistake the word "raw" as meaning the guitar sound is raw...I'm just using that word to describe how the sound comes out to me. Meaning when I hear it, it has the texture of the actual word "raw". :) We also hear this sort of warm sound in the vocals...so the additional 4.6k we added takes care of them too. By cutting a little 800 like we did, we tighten up what's left of that warm sound and remove just a pinch of mid range congestion. All that's left now is to curb the highs in the cymbals so that they don't sound as dominant and metalic. Most times, low passing the upper frequencies takes care of this while also curbing a little 12k and maybe compensating by adding a little 10k back into the mix. It depends what you're faced with. So that's why what we did here with the low pass worked so well. It may have been a bit too much...but for idea purposes it shows a slightly better direction in my opinion. As for the LP64, I use it all the time...but only as a set it and forget it eq for mastering. To me, it's an awesome highpass/lowpass tool. It sucks in realtime due to how it glitches when you adjust frequencies...so unfortunately, I'll never use it for anything else until that gets fixed. But it is a fine eq. Try the stuff on Jeff's mix using the Sonitus eq and input all the stuff I did in that other post. Then compare and you'll really hear the difference we were talking about. :) Jeff: Actually, what I was saying about the Manley WAS for the digital version. :) When we buy the UAD version we get both the regular massive passive and the mastering massive passive. The mastering one from UAD is the one I meant. :) Trust me brother...if anyone is on the digital plug train, it's me! Hahahaha! -Danny
post edited by Danny Danzi - 2012/01/02 20:07:53
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